Core Themes to Know for Exam

These flashcards cover key concepts, thinkers, and works that are essential for understanding the core themes of the exam.

Machiavelli is associated with __, which emphasizes the importance of power in political theory.

centralization

The Reformation was significantly influenced by figures such as __ and Martin Luther.

Erasmus

The concept of __ was explored by thinkers like Descartes, Hobbes, and Locke and emphasizes the agreement among individuals for political legitimacy.

social contract

In 'Utopia,' which was written by __, the idea of an ideal society without private property is presented.

More

__ wrote 'The Price,' which prioritizes power over morality in political leadership.

Machiavelli

The philosophical ascent described in Plato's 'Symposium' is related to the concept of __.

love

The artwork 'Judith' by __ is recognized for its violent themes and feminist interpretation of a biblical story.

Gentileschi

Chiaroscuro, a technique developed by __, involves the use of light and dark contrast.

Caravaggio

The __ is a sacred musical composition with no staging, exemplified by Handel's 'Messiah.'

oratorio

The term __ refers to the idea that salvation comes by faith, as championed during the Reformation.

sola fide/scriptura

__ wrote 'Essays,' questioning reason and self-doubt in human nature.

Montaigne

The idea that beauty is linked to a spiritual hierarchy is a key aspect of __.

Neoplatonism