X-rays

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6 Terms

1
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Who discovered X-rays?

X-rays were discovered by German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895.

2
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What was Wilhelm Röntgen studying when he discovered X-rays?

Wilhelm Röntgen was studying the fluorescent light emitted when an electric current passed through a low-pressure gas in a tube.

3
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What did Röntgen observe about X-rays?

Röntgen observed that X-rays could pass through materials like cardboard or skin and were invisible.

4
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Why did Röntgen call this phenomenon "rayon X"?

He called it "rayon X" because of the unknown nature of the phenomenon, similar to the use of "X" in mathematics.

5
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Who discovered radioactivity, and when?

French physicist Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896.

6
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What did Henri Becquerel's discovery involve?

Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium emitted an invisible radiation, known as "rayon uranique" (uranic ray).