经济 Economics

toll (n.)

释义：通行费；伤亡人数；征收；同义词：fee；例句：Drivers must pay a toll to cross the bridge.

precious (adj.)

释义：珍贵的；宝贵的；同义词：valuable；例句：Gold is considered a precious metal.

prosperous (adj.)

释义：繁荣的；兴旺的；同义词：thriving；例句：The city became prosperous after the new factories opened.

prosperity (n.)

释义：繁荣；兴旺；同义词：affluence；例句：The nation enjoyed decades of economic prosperity.

rich (adj.)

释义：富有的；丰富的；同义词：wealthy；例句：The region is rich in natural resources.

rare (adj.)

释义：稀有的；罕见的；同义词：scarce；例句：Rare minerals are often more expensive than common ones.

asset (n.)

释义：资产；财产；优点；同义词：property；例句：Real estate is considered a valuable asset.

fortune (n.)

释义：财富；运气；命运；同义词：wealth；例句：He made his fortune in the technology industry.

opulence (n.)

释义：富裕；奢华；同义词：luxury；例句：The mansion was decorated with striking opulence.

finance (n./v.)

释义：财政；金融；资助；同义词：funding；例句：The bank agreed to finance the new construction project.

economic (adj.)

释义：经济的；经济学的；同义词：financial；例句：The country faces serious economic challenges.

indigent (adj.)

释义：贫困的；贫穷的；同义词：poor；例句：The charity provides food to indigent families.

depression (n.)

释义：经济萧条；抑郁；洼地；同义词：recession；例句：The Great Depression caused widespread unemployment.

penury (n.)

释义：赤贫；拮据；同义词：poverty；例句：The family lived in penury after losing their farm.

bidding (n.)

释义：投标；出价；命令；同义词：auction offer；例句：Several companies took part in the bidding for the contract.

drawback (n.)

释义：缺点；不利条件；退税；同义词：disadvantage；例句：The plan's main drawback is its high cost.

exponent (n.)

释义：倡导者；代表；指数；同义词：advocate；例句：She is a leading exponent of free-market policies.

lease (n./v.)

释义：租赁；租约；出租；同义词：rent；例句：The company signed a five-year lease on the office.

redress (n./v.)

释义：补偿；矫正；平反；同义词：remedy；例句：The court ordered redress for the affected workers.

compensation (n.)

释义：补偿；赔偿；报酬；同义词：payment；例句：Employees receive compensation for overtime work.

deficit (n.)

释义：赤字；亏损；不足；同义词：shortfall；例句：The government reported a large budget deficit.

levy (n./v.)

释义：征税；征收；税款；同义词：tax；例句：The city plans to levy a new tax on luxury goods.

ration (n./v.)

释义：配给；定量；限量；同义词：allowance；例句：During the war, food was strictly rationed.

rebate (n.)

释义：回扣；返利；减免；同义词：refund；例句：Customers can claim a rebate after purchasing the product.

merchandise (n./v.)

释义：商品；推销；同义词：goods；例句：The store sells a wide variety of merchandise.

commerce (n.)

释义：商业；贸易；同义词：trade；例句：E-commerce has transformed global commerce.

enterprise (n.)

释义：企业；事业；进取心；同义词：business；例句：The government supports small enterprise development.

currency (n.)

释义：货币；通货；流通；同义词：money；例句：The country introduced a new digital currency.

inventory (n.)

释义：库存；存货；清单；同义词：stock；例句：The warehouse conducted a full inventory check.

quota (n.)

释义：配额；限额；同义词：limit；例句：Each country was given an import quota.

tariff (n.)

释义：关税；税率；收费表；同义词：duty；例句：The government raised tariffs on imported steel.

inflation (n.)

释义：通货膨胀；膨胀；同义词：price rise；例句：High inflation reduced consumers' purchasing power.

deal (n./v.)

释义：交易；经营；处理；同义词：transaction；例句：The two companies struck a profitable deal.

cause (n./v.)

释义：起因；事业；促使；同义词：reason；例句：Rising costs were the main cause of the price increase.

consume (v.)

释义：消耗；消费；耗尽；同义词：use up；例句：Households consume more energy in winter.

disburse (v.)

释义：支付；支出；拨款；同义词：pay out；例句：The foundation disbursed funds to several charities.

acting (adj.)

释义：代理的；表演的；同义词：interim；例句：She served as the acting director during the transition.

inertia (n.)

释义：惯性；惰性；停滞；同义词：stagnation；例句：Economic inertia slowed the country's recovery.

discount (n./v.)

释义：折扣；打折；低估；同义词：markdown；例句：The store offered a 20% discount on all items.

audit (n./v.)

释义：审计；核查；旁听；同义词：inspection；例句：The company underwent a financial audit this year.

shipment (n.)

释义：货运；装运；一批货物；同义词：delivery；例句：The shipment of goods arrived a day late.

surplus (n./adj.)

释义：盈余；过剩；剩余的；同义词：excess；例句：The country reported a trade surplus this quarter.

residue (n.)

释义：剩余物；残余；尾款；同义词：remainder；例句：After taxes, the residue of the estate was small.

account (n.)

释义：账户；账目；解释；同义词：record；例句：She opened a savings account at the bank.

bankruptcy (n.)

释义：破产；倒闭；同义词：insolvency；例句：The company filed for bankruptcy after years of losses.

savings (n.)

释义：储蓄；存款；同义词：reserves；例句：He used his savings to start a small business.

collateral (n./adj.)

释义：抵押品；担保物；附带的；同义词：security；例句：The bank required collateral for the large loan.

bill (n.)

释义：账单；法案；票据；同义词：invoice；例句：She paid the electricity bill online.

check (n.)

释义：支票；核对；检查；同义词：verify；例句：He wrote a check to cover the rent.

coin (n./v.)

释义：硬币；铸造；创造；同义词：currency piece；例句：The museum displayed ancient gold coins.

depreciate (v.)

释义：贬值；折旧；贬低；同义词：lose value；例句：Cars typically depreciate quickly in the first year.

merge (v.)

释义：合并；兼并；融合；同义词：combine；例句：The two banks decided to merge into one company.

reimburse (v.)

释义：报销；偿还；补偿；同义词：repay；例句：The company will reimburse employees for travel costs.

garner (v.)

释义：积累；收集；积蓄；同义词：gather；例句：The proposal garnered support from investors.

underestimate (v.)

释义：低估；看轻；同义词：undervalue；例句：Analysts underestimated the company's growth potential.

exchange (n./v.)

释义：兑换；交易；交流；同义词：trade；例句：Travelers can exchange currency at the airport.

assess (v.)

释义：评估；估价；评定；同义词：evaluate；例句：Experts were hired to assess the property's value.

consolidate (v.)

释义：合并；巩固；统一；同义词：combine；例句：The firm consolidated its debts into a single loan.

loan (n./v.)

释义：贷款；借款；借出；同义词：credit；例句：The bank approved his loan application.

refund (n./v.)

释义：退款；退还；偿还；同义词：reimbursement；例句：The store issued a full refund for the defective item.

utility (n.)

释义：公用事业；效用；实用；同义词：usefulness；例句：Utility companies provide water, gas, and electricity.

selection (n.)

释义：选择；精选品；同义词：choice；例句：The store offers a wide selection of products.

option (n.)

释义：选择权；选项；期权；同义词：choice；例句：Investors can choose the stock option that suits them.

economics (n.)

释义：经济学；经济状况；同义词：—；例句：She studied economics at university.

output (n.)

释义：产出；产量；输出；同义词：production；例句：Factory output increased significantly last year.

goods (n.)

释义：商品；货物；动产；同义词：merchandise；例句：The ship transported goods across the ocean.

opportunity (n.)

释义：机会；机遇；同义词：chance；例句：The new market presents a great business opportunity.

benefit (n./v.)

释义：利益；益处；受益；同义词：advantage；例句：Employees receive health insurance as a benefit.

contract (n.)

释义：合同；合约；收缩；同义词：agreement；例句：Both parties signed the contract yesterday.

lottery (n.)

释义：彩票；抽奖；碰运气的事；同义词：raffle；例句：He won a small prize in the national lottery.

transaction (n.)

释义：交易；办理；事务；同义词：deal；例句：The bank processes thousands of transactions daily.

budget (n./v.)

释义：预算；做预算；同义词：spending plan；例句：The family created a monthly budget to save money.

patronage (n.)

释义：赞助；光顾；扶持；同义词：sponsorship；例句：The theater relies on patronage from local businesses.

choose (v.)

释义：选择；挑选；决定；同义词：select；例句：Customers can choose from several payment options.

choice (n./adj.)

释义：选择；抉择；精选的；同义词：selection；例句：She made a wise choice in investing early.

barter (n./v.)

释义：物物交换；以货易货；同义词：trade goods；例句：Ancient traders used barter before money existed.

purchase (n./v.)

释义：购买；购置；买到的东西；同义词：buy；例句：She made a large purchase at the electronics store.

deposit (n./v.)

释义：存款；定金；沉淀；同义词：down payment；例句：He made a deposit to secure the apartment.

commission (n.)

释义：佣金；委员会；委托；同义词：fee；例句：The agent earned a commission on every sale.

ransom (n.)

释义：赎金；赎回；同义词：payment for release；例句：The kidnappers demanded a large ransom.

toll (n.)

释义：通行费；使用费；损失；同义词：cost；例句：The disaster took a heavy toll on the local economy.

charge (n./v.)

释义：收费；指控；充电；同义词：fee；例句：The hotel added an extra charge for late checkout.

bond (n.)

释义：债券；契约；纽带；同义词：security；例句：Investors bought government bonds for stable returns.

custom (n.)

释义：习俗；惯例；海关关税；同义词：tradition/duty；例句：Customs officers inspected the imported goods.

bonus (n.)

释义：奖金；红利；额外津贴；同义词：extra payment；例句：Employees received a bonus for their hard work.

interest (n.)

释义：利息；利益；兴趣；同义词：stake；例句：The savings account earns 2% interest annually.

means (n.)

释义：资金；财富；方式手段；同义词：resources；例句：The family lacked the means to afford a new car.

debt (n.)

释义：债务；欠款；同义词：liability；例句：The company struggled to pay off its debt.

fund (n./v.)

释义：资金；基金；资助；同义词：finance；例句：The government created a fund to support small businesses.

revenue (n.)

释义：税收；财政收入；收益；同义词：income；例句：The company's revenue grew by 10% this year.