concluSION

cattle ranching /ˈkæt.əl ˌrɑːn.tʃɪŋ/ — cattle ranching industry, commercial cattle ranching, large-scale cattle ranching, expand cattle ranching — Large areas of rainforest have been cleared for cattle ranching.

nghề hoặc ngành chăn nuôi bò trên các trang trại rộng lớn.

tremendous financial strain /trəˈmen.dəs faɪˈnæn.ʃəl streɪn/ — face tremendous financial strain, place financial strain on, under financial strain, alleviate financial strain — Rising living costs have placed tremendous financial strain on many households.

áp lực tài chính cực kỳ lớn, gánh nặng tiền bạc nặng nề.

low-income families /ˌləʊ ˈɪn.kʌm ˈfæm.əl.iz/ — support low-income families, low-income households, children from low-income families, assist low-income groups — The government introduced subsidies for low-income families.

các gia đình có thu nhập thấp.

intense job competition /ɪnˈtens dʒɒb ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ — face intense job competition, intense competition for jobs, job market competition, survive job competition — Graduates often face intense job competition in major cities.

sự cạnh tranh rất gay gắt để giành việc làm.

over-saturated labour market /ˌəʊ.vəˈsætʃ.ər.eɪ.tɪd ˈleɪ.bə ˈmɑː.kɪt/ — over-saturated labour market, saturated job market, oversupply of workers, labour market saturation — An over-saturated labour market makes it harder for graduates to secure employment.

thị trường lao động bão hòa, số người tìm việc vượt quá nhu cầu tuyển dụng.

fierce competition /fɪəs ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ — fierce competition for jobs, fierce market competition, face fierce competition, intense competition — Small businesses face fierce competition from multinational companies.

sự cạnh tranh vô cùng khốc liệt.

opportunity cost /ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti kɒst/ — opportunity cost of studying, opportunity cost of investment, calculate opportunity cost, economic opportunity cost — The opportunity cost of going to university is the income students could have earned by working.

chi phí cơ hội; giá trị của lựa chọn tốt nhất bị bỏ lỡ khi chọn một phương án khác.

potential earnings /pəˈten.ʃəl ˈɜː.nɪŋz/ — increase potential earnings, future earnings, lifetime earnings, maximize earning potential — Higher education can significantly increase a person's potential earnings.

thu nhập tiềm năng có thể đạt được trong tương lai.

tree clearance /triː ˈklɪə.rəns/ — large-scale tree clearance, illegal tree clearance, forest clearance, tree clearing activities — Tree clearance has accelerated habitat destruction in many regions.

việc chặt hoặc dọn cây trên diện rộng để lấy đất.

wash away fertile topsoil /wɒʃ əˈweɪ ˈfɜː.taɪl ˈtɒp.sɔɪl/ — wash away topsoil, fertile topsoil erosion, heavy rain washes away, prevent topsoil loss — Heavy rainfall can wash away fertile topsoil, reducing agricultural productivity.

cuốn trôi lớp đất mặt màu mỡ, làm giảm chất lượng đất canh tác.