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What are the two major types of cells?
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
What are examples of Prokaryotes?
Bacteria and Archaea.
What is a key structural difference between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes?
Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Name the four structures found in ALL cells.
Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Chromosomes (DNA).
What is the function of Ribosomes in all cells?
To make proteins (they are the "workbenches").
What is the difference between Cytoplasm and Cytosol?
Cytoplasm is everything inside the cell. Cytosol is the liquid component of the cytoplasm.