Cam 20 test 1 passage 1

kākāpō

a large flightless New Zealand parrot that has slightly green plumage
Eg: The kākāpō is one of the rarest birds in the world.

nocturnal
/nɒkˈtɜːnl/

thuộc đêm,về đêm
= night-active, after-dark, nighttime
Eg: Owls are nocturnal animals.

critically
/ˈkrɪtɪkli/

1 cách nghiêm trọng
= dangerously, seriously, severely
Eg: The species is critically endangered.

endangered
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/

đang tuyệt chủng
= highly threatened, on the brink of extinction, scarce
Eg: Many endangered animals need protection.

unique
/juˈniːk/

độc nhất vô nhị
= unusual, uncommon, distinctive
Eg: Every animal has unique features.

pale
/peɪl/

nhợt nhạt,tái
= light (in color), faint, blanched
Eg: The bird has pale green feathers.

forest-dwelling
/fɒrɪst-ˈdwɛlɪŋ/

Sống ở rừng
= living in or habitually found in forests
Eg: It is a forest-dwelling bird.

owl-like
/aʊl-laɪk/

giống cú
= looking like an owl (-like =similar to)
Eg: The bird has an owl-like face.

feather
/fɛðəz/

lông vũ
= the soft, light covering of a bird’s body
Eg: A feather fell to the ground.

forward-facing
/’fɔːwəd-ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

Hướng về phía trước
= facing ahead, oriented to the front, front-directed
Eg: It has forward-facing eyes.

predominantly
/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/

chủ yếu
= mainly, primarily, chiefly
Eg: The island is predominantly forest.

beak
/biːk/

mỏ (chim)
= the hard, pointed mouthpart of a bird
Eg: The bird cracked the seed with its beak.

relatively
/ˈrɛlətɪvli/

tương đối
= somewhat, comparatively, fairly
Eg: The task is relatively easy.

lifespan
/ˈlaɪfspæn/

tuổi thọ
= lifetime, years of life, life cycle
Eg: This bird has a long lifespan.

solitary
/ˈsɒlɪtəri/

sống đơn độc
= single, alone, individual
Eg: The animal is solitary by nature.

occupy
/ˈɒkjəpaɪ/

chiếm, sinh sống
= live in, inhabit, reside in
Eg: These birds occupy remote forests.

home range
/həʊm reɪnʤ/

phạm vi sinh sống
= the area in which an animal lives and moves
Eg: Each bird has its own home range.

forage
/ˈfɒrɪʤ/

kiếm ăn
= go searching, especially for food
Eg: The birds forage at night.

leap
/liːp/

nhảy
= jump, bound, bounce
Eg: The animal leaped over the log.

flap
/flæp/

vỗ (cánh)
= wave, tap
Eg: The bird flapped its wings.

descent
/dɪˈsɛnt/

sự hạ xuống
= fall, drop, decline
Eg: The bird made a slow descent.

vegetarian
/vɛʤɪˈteəriən/

ăn thực vật
= someone who does not eat meat, fish, or poultry
Eg: The kākāpō is vegetarian.

bark
/bɑːk/

vỏ cây
= the tough outer covering of a tree
Eg: Insects lived under the bark.

bulb
/bʌlb/

củ
= the round underground part of some plants, which stores food and from which the plant grows
Eg: Tulips grow from bulbs.

fern frond
/fɜːn frɒnd/

lá dương xỉ
= the large, divided leave of a fern plant
Eg: The bird hid under a fern frond.

breed
/briːd/

sinh sản
= reproduce, spawn, propagate
Eg: These birds breed in summer.

plentiful
/plɛntɪfəl/

dồi dào
= abundant, ample, generous
Eg: Food is plentiful this year.

incubation
/ɪŋkjəˈbeɪʃən/

sự ấp trứng
= the process of keeping birds’ eggs warm until the young come out
Eg: Incubation lasts about 30 days.

chick-rearing
/ʧɪk-ˈrɪərɪŋ/

nuôi chim non
= chick raising, chick care, chick tending
Eg: Chick-rearing requires a lot of energy.

chick
/ʧɪk/

chim non
= a baby bird, especially a young chicken
Eg: The chick stayed close to its mother.

nest
/nɛst/

tổ
= a structure built by birds or insects to leave their eggs in to develop
Eg: The bird built a nest in the tree.

incubate
/ˈɪŋkjəbeɪt/

ấp trứng
= hatch, brood, nurture
Eg: Birds incubate their eggs carefully.

unattended
/ʌnəˈtɛndɪd/

không được trông nom
= unguarded, neglected, unsupervised
Eg: The eggs were left unattended.

vulnerable
/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

dễ bị tổn thương
= susceptible, at risk, prone
Eg: Young birds are vulnerable to predators.

predator
/ˈprɛdətə/

động vật săn mồi
= an animal that hunt and eat other animals (pred-= hunt)
Eg: The predator chased its prey.

arrival
/əˈraɪvəl/

sự xuất hiện
= appearance, coming, emergence
Eg: The arrival of predators threatened the birds.

settler
/ˈsɛtlə/

người định cư
= colonist, immigrant, pioneer
Eg: Early settlers changed the landscape.

prey
/preɪ/

con mồi
= hunted animal, target, quarry
Eg: The rabbit became easy prey.

feather
/ˈfɛðə/

lông chim
= the soft, light covering of a bird’s body
Eg: A feather floated in the wind.

cloak
/kləʊk/

áo choàng
= a warm piece of clothing like a coat without sleeves that hangs loosely from your shoulders
Eg: She wore a long black cloak.

coloniser
/ˈkɒlənaɪzə/

người khai phá
= a person who establish control over and settle in new territories (col-= inhabit)
Eg: The colonisers arrived centuries ago.

be confined to
/biː kənˈfaɪnd tuː/

bị giới hạn ở
= restricted, limited, enclosed, constrained
Eg: The species is confined to one island.

accelerate
/əkˈsɛləreɪt/

đẩy nhanh
= quicken, speed up, hasten
Eg: Human activities accelerate climate change.

colonisation
/kɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

sự thuộc địa hóa
= establishment (of control over a place), settlement, occupation
Eg: Colonisation affected many native species.

habitat
/ˈhæbɪtæt/

môi trường sống
= the natural environment where a species lives and grows (habit-= to live, dwell)
Eg: The bird's habitat is shrinking.

deplete
/dɪˈpliːt/

làm cạn kiệt
= to reduce the amount of something that is present or available
Eg: Overfishing can deplete marine resources.

stoat
/stəʊt/

chồn ecmine
= a small, thin animal that has brown fur in summer and white fur in winter, known for preying on birds
Eg: A stoat attacked the nest.

launch
/lɔːnʧ/

khởi động
= start, initiate, commence
Eg: The government launched a new project.

conservationist
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/

nhà bảo tồn
= environmentalist, eco-activist (serv-= to keep, preserve)
Eg: Conservationists protected the rare birds.

relocate
/riːləʊˈkeɪt/

di dời
= move, resettle, reposition
Eg: The birds were relocated to a safe island.

predator-free

không có thú săn mồi
= safe from predators ˈprɛdətə-friː (ven-= to come)
Eg: The birds live on a predator-free island.

practically
/ˈpræktɪkəli/

hầu như
= virtually, almost, nearly
Eg: The forest was practically empty.

cling to life
/klɪŋ tuː laɪf/

cầm cự sự sống
= remain to live, survive, persist
Eg: The injured bird clung to life.

isolated
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/

biệt lập
= remote, solitary, secluded
Eg: The island is isolated from the mainland.

form
/fɔːm/

thành lập
= establish, create, set up
Eg: They formed a conservation group.

expedition
/ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/

đoàn thám hiểm
= a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place (ped-= foot)
Eg: The expedition lasted two months.

captivity
/kæpˈtɪvəti/

tình trạng nuôi nhốt
= confinement, imprisonment, detention
Eg: The animal was born in captivity.

initiative
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

sáng kiến
= plan, scheme, project (init-= beginning)
Eg: The initiative helped save the species.

spot
/spɒt/

phát hiện
= detect, notice, sight
Eg: Scientists spotted a rare bird.

ferret
/ˈfɛrɪt/

chồn sương
= a small, yellowish-white animal with a long thin body, bred for hunting rabbits and other small animals
Eg: Farmers used ferrets to catch rabbits.

weasel
/ˈwiːzəl/

chồn
= a small, slender mammal with reddish-brown fur and a long body that can kill other small animals such as mice and birds for food
Eg: A weasel hunted the small bird.

subsequent
/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/

tiếp theo
= occurring or coming later or after
Eg: Subsequent studies confirmed the results.

predation
/prɪˈdeɪʃən/

sự săn mồi
= hunting, preying, pursuit
Eg: Predation reduced the bird population.

feral
/ˈfɛrəl/

hoang dã
= wild, undomesticated, untamed
Eg: Feral cats threaten native wildlife.

rapid
/ˈræpɪd/

nhanh chóng
= fast, quick, swift
Eg: The population experienced rapid growth.

evacuate
/ɪˈvækjueɪt/

sơ tán
= relocate, transfer, transport
Eg: Rangers evacuated the birds to a safe island.

sanctuary
/ˈsæŋkʧʊəri/

khu bảo tồn
= (or refuge) - an area for birds or animals where they are protected (sanct-= holy, sacred)
Eg: The birds were moved to a wildlife sanctuary.

breeding
/ˈbriːdɪŋ/

sinh sản
= reproducing, spawning, propagating
Eg: The breeding season begins in spring.

insufficient
/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

không đủ
= lacking, inadequate, deficient
Eg: There was insufficient food for the birds.

offset
/ˈɒfsɛt/

bù đắp
= balance, compensate for, make up for
Eg: New forests can offset carbon emissions.

mortality
/mɔːˈtæləti/

tỷ lệ tử vong
= death rate, fatality, loss of life
Eg: The disease increased bird mortality.

prompt
/prɒmpt/

thúc đẩy
= encourage, stimulate, trigger
Eg: The discovery prompted further research.

launch
/lɔːnʧ/

khởi động
= start, initiate, commence
Eg: They launched a conservation project.

specialist
/ˈspɛʃəlɪst/

chuyên gia
= expert, authority, professional
Eg: A specialist examined the injured bird.

renew
/rɪˈnjuː/

khôi phục
= refresh, regenerate
Eg: The project renewed hope for the species.

control
/kənˈtrəʊl/

kiểm soát
= manage, regulate, restrain
Eg: The government controls invasive species.

eradicate
/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/

tiêu diệt hoàn toàn
= remove, put an end to, get rid of
Eg: They worked to eradicate invasive rats.

intensively
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪvli/

chuyên sâu
= thoroughly, rigorously, comprehensively
Eg: The birds were monitored intensively.

supplementary
/ˌsʌplɪˈmɛntəri/

bổ sung
= additional, complementary, extra (ple= fill)
Eg: The chicks received supplementary food.

hand-raising

nuôi bằng tay
= caring for and feeding chicks by a
Eg: Hand-raising helped the weak chicks survive.

failing
/ˈfɔːlɪŋ/

suy giảm
= weak, deteriorating, struggling
Eg: The species had a failing population.

on target
/ɒn ˈtɑːɡɪt/

đúng mục tiêu
= making good progress or meeting expectations
Eg: The recovery program is on target.

population
/ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

quần thể
= populace, whole number of inhabitants, community (popul-= people)
Eg: The bird population is increasing.

cautious
/ˈkɔːʃəs/

thận trọng
= careful, wary, prudent
Eg: Scientists remain cautious about the results.

optimism
/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/

sự lạc quan
= positive outlook, hopefulness, confidence
Eg: There is growing optimism about the species.

record
/rɪˈkɔːd/

ghi nhận
= document, note, log
Eg: Researchers recorded every new chick.

management
/ˈmænɪʤmənt/

quản lý
= administration, control, supervision
Eg: Good management is essential for conservation.

guide
/ɡaɪd/

hướng dẫn
= direct, lead, pilot
Eg: The ranger guided visitors through the forest.

minimise
/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/

giảm thiểu
= reduce, lessen, diminish
Eg: We should minimise human impact on wildlife.

maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/

duy trì
= preserve, sustain, uphold
Eg: They maintain the bird sanctuary carefully.

sufficient
/səˈfɪʃənt/

đủ
= enough, adequate, ample
Eg: There is sufficient food for the birds.

accommodate
/əˈkɒmədeɪt/

đáp ứng
= contain, have room for, shelter
Eg: The island can accommodate more birds.

stakeholder
/ˈsteɪkˌhəʊldə/

bên liên quan
= an individual or a group with an interest in or influence over a specific project or issue
Eg: All stakeholders supported the conservation plan.