AP WORLD HISTORY UNIT 0

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21 Terms

1

christianity

Jesus as God’s son

New Testament

Heaven

Monotheistic

Founded upon the tenets of Judaism

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2

islam

Allah

Qur’an

Muhammad as prophet

Jesus as a prophet

Five Pillars

Hajj

Sunni vs. Shia

Monotheistic

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3

hinduism

Brahman

Vedas

Moksha

Polytheistic

Reincarnation

Meditation

Supports the caste system

Popular in India

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4

buddhism

Four Noble Truths

Eightfold Path

Siddhārtha Gautama

All life is suffering

Nirvana

Reincarnation

Meditation

Rejects the caste system

Popular in India and China

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5

confucianism

Confucius

Analects

Filial Piety

Civil Service Exam

Popular in China

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6

daoism (taoism)

Balance

Yin and Yang

Focus on nature

Popular in China

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7

north america

united states

canada

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8

latin america

peru

brazil

chile

aztec/mexico

mayans

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9

north africa

algeria

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10

west africa

ghana

mali

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11

central africa

congo

rwanda

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12

southern africa

south africa

zimbabwe

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13

east africa

ethiopia

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14

middle east

iran

israel

turkey

saudi arabia

egypt

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15

europe

spain

netherlands

france

britain

germany

italy

portugal

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16

central asia

mongols

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17

east asia

japan

korea

china

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18

southeast asia

philippines

vietnam

cambodia

indonesia

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19

south asia

india

pakistan

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20

monotheism

the belief that there is only one god

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21

polytheism

the belief in or worship of more than one god

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