“The presidency of Franklin Roosevelt marked the most significant increase in presidential power in (1900-45)” How far do you agree

Franklin Roosevelt (FDR)

President from 1933-1945, known for significant impact and legislative activity during the 'Hundred Days', creating numerous 'alphabet agencies'.

CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps)

An agency that put 300,000 young men to work in conservation projects like planting trees and building infrastructure.

TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority)

Established in 1933, the Tennessee Valley Authority was created to address economic challenges by providing jobs, generating electricity, and implementing flood control. By 1941, the TVA had constructed 29 dams, creating over 6,000 miles of access to electricity for 2.5 million people.

Commander in Chief

The role of the president as head of the military forces, which saw an increase in power during wartime under FDR.

Theodore Roosevelt

President known for expanding presidential power, active foreign policy, and the construction of the Panama Canal.

Panama Canal

The Panama Canal, completed in 1914 under Theodore Roosevelt's administration, was a monumental infrastructure project that significantly increased U.S. global power and influence. By linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, it facilitated faster and more efficient naval and commercial shipping, reinforcing America's strategic military presence. This ambitious project required strong presidential leadership, showcasing Roosevelt's ability to utilize executive power to achieve monumental national goals and position the U.S. as a dominant force in international affairs.

Roosevelt Corollary

The extension of the Monroe Doctrine, declaring the U.S. would intervene in Latin American affairs to maintain order.

Trust Busting

The policy pursued by Theodore Roosevelt to counter monopolies and protect consumers through legislative measures. (Sherman Antitrust act & new cabinet post of commerce and industries)

Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points

A proposal for peace outlining principles such as open treaties, self-determination, and the League of Nations.

Federal Reserve Act of 1913

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. It created a decentralized network of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks regulate banks, manage inflation, and provide a stable financial system. This legislation was pivotal in addressing banking panics

League of Nations

An international organization proposed by Woodrow Wilson to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

Passive Presidents

A term referring to Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover, indicating their limited action to increase presidential power from 1921-1933.

Fordney-McCumber Act of 1922

Legislation that raised tariffs to protect domestic industries, reversing some policies of the Wilson Administration.

Underwood Simmons Act

Legislation aimed at reducing tariffs to make goods more affordable by 25% for Americans, reflecting Wilson's desire for impactful policy.

Federal Anti-Lynching Bill

Proposed legislation during Coolidge's presidency aimed at prohibiting lynching, which ultimately failed to pass.