tep - islamic belifs

What does the word 'Islam' mean in Arabic?

Surrender, obedience, or submission.

What is the significance of Tawhid in Islam?

It is the belief that God is one, making Islam a monotheistic religion.

What does Tawhid mean?

Oneness.

Which chapter of the Qur'an expresses the concept of Tawhid?

Surah 112.

What do Muslims believe about the Trinity?

They reject the Trinity and believe that God is one.

How do Muslims view Jesus (Isa)?

As a prophet, but not as God.

What is the sin of shirk in Islam?

Attributing God-like qualities to any other being or thing.

What is the Shahadah?

The declaration of faith stating 'There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah'.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The main practices of Islam, including the Shahadah.

What is the role of a Caliph in Islam?

To act on behalf of God and Muhammad to enforce God's laws.

What does Sunni mean?

Followers of the Sunnah.

Who do Shi'a Muslims believe should be the leader after Muhammad?

Ali, Muhammad's cousin.

What is the significance of the 99 names of Allah?

They help Muslims understand Allah's nature and attributes.

What does it mean for Allah to be transcendent?

Allah is above and beyond anything that exists in the world.

How is Allah described in terms of justice?

Allah is fair and just, judging everyone equally.

What does it mean for Allah to be immanent?

Allah is close to every human and within all things on Earth.

What is the meaning of Allah being omnipotent?

Allah is all-powerful.

What does it mean for Allah to be beneficent?

Allah is all-loving.

How is Allah described as merciful?

He shows compassion and mercy, and forgives people.

What are Subha beads used for in Islam?

They are used in prayer to remember the 99 names of Allah.

How many beads do typical Subha beads have?

99 beads, corresponding to the names of God in Islam.

What is the Hadith regarding the 99 names of Allah?

He who commits them to memory will get into paradise.

Why are the names of Allah important to Muslims?

They help Muslims understand the unknowable nature of God and develop a relationship with Him.

What is the belief regarding God's will in Islam?

Muslims believe they should accept whatever happens as the will of God.

What does the term 'Muslim' mean?

One who has submitted to God.

What is a key difference between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims?

Their interpretations of leadership succession after Muhammad.

What is the role of scholars in the Sunni tradition?

To study the Qur'an and Sunnah and guide the community's beliefs and behavior.

What is the significance of the phrase 'God willing' (inshallah) in Islam?

It reflects the belief that only God is in control of what happens.

What is the view of free will in Islam?

Some Muslims believe that God controls everything humans do, questioning the concept of free will.

What is the significance of the Qur'an in Islam?

The Qur'an is the Islamic holy book revealed to Muhammad, containing characteristics that Muslims believe God wants them to know.

What is the belief in angels called in Islam?

The belief in angels is known as Malaikah and is one of the six articles of faith in Sunni tradition.

How are angels described in Islam?

Angels are believed to be created from light, worship God, and have no free will, thus cannot sin.

What do Muslims believe about the appearance of angels?

Angels are said to have pairs of wings and can change into any form, but their exact appearance is unknown.

What role do angels play in the lives of humans according to Islamic belief?

Muslims believe that angels are involved in human lives, recording deeds and delivering messages from God.

What are the names of the two angels that record human deeds?

The two angels are known as Al-Kiram (who records good deeds) and Al-Katibun (who records bad deeds).

What is the significance of the phrase 'inshallah' in Sunni Islam?

'Inshallah' means 'God willing' and reflects the belief that everything is predetermined by God.

Who is Jibril in Islamic belief?

Jibril (Gabriel) is an archangel and trusted messenger of Allah who relayed the Qur'an to Muhammad.

What is Mika'il known for in Islam?

Mika'il (Michael) is known as the angel of mercy, responsible for rewarding righteous people and controlling natural elements like rain.

What is Israfil's role in Islamic eschatology?

Israfil is the angel of music who will blow a trumpet to announce the Day of Judgement.

What is Azrael's function in Islamic belief?

Azrael is the angel of death who takes souls to Allah and records the fate of mortals.

What does the concept of predestination (Al-Qadr) entail in Sunni Islam?

Predestination is the belief that God has predetermined everything that happens in the universe, including human decisions.

How do Shi'a Muslims view free will compared to Sunnis?

Shi'a Muslims believe in free will, asserting that while God knows the future, He does not predetermine human choices.

What is Risalah in Islam?

Risalah is the belief in the prophets and their role as messengers of God's message to humanity.

Who was the first prophet in Islam?

Adam is regarded as the first man and the first prophet of Islam.

What did God teach Adam according to the Qur'an?

God taught Adam the names of all things, demonstrating his knowledge and superiority to the angels.

What was Iblis's (Satan's) response to God's command to bow to Adam?

Iblis refused to bow to Adam, resulting in his expulsion from paradise and a vow to tempt humans to sin.

How many prophets do Muslims believe have been sent by God?

Muslims believe that around 124,000 prophets have been sent, with 25 named in the Qur'an.

What is the purpose of prophets in Islam?

Prophets serve as role models and convey God's instructions to help humanity live according to His will.

What is the significance of the Day of Judgement in Islam?

The Day of Judgement is when everyone will be resurrected and judged by Allah based on their deeds.

What do Muslims believe happens on the Day of Judgement?

On this day, all individuals will be raised from the dead and judged by Allah for their actions in life.

What is the role of angels in the recording of human deeds?

Angels record everything each person thinks, says, or does in a 'book of deeds' to be presented to Allah.

What does the Qur'an say about the nature of angels?

Angels are described as beautiful, strong, and neither male nor female, with subtle bodies.

What is the significance of the phrase 'Every community is sent a messenger' in Islam?

This phrase emphasizes that God has sent messengers to all communities to guide them and ensure they are judged justly.

What is the relationship between angels and God's commands?

Angels obey and glorify God, receiving His commands directly and acting upon them without free will.

What is the Islamic Book of Dead's description of Azrael?

Azrael is described as having 4 faces, 4000 wings, and 70,000 feet, with a body consisting of eyes and tongues.

How do Muslims view the nature of angels in terms of needs?

Angels do not need food, drink, shelter, or rest, and they do not reproduce.

Who was thrown out of paradise for defiance?

Iblis (Satan)

What was the one rule that Adam and Hawwa had to obey in the Garden of Bliss?

Do not approach the tree of knowledge.

What was the consequence of Adam and Hawwa eating from the forbidden tree?

They were thrown out of paradise, and sin entered the world.

What significant role does Adam play in Islam?

He is considered a prophet and the first human, passing knowledge to his descendants.

Who are the children of Adam and Hawwa mentioned in the text?

Cain (Qabil) and Abel (Habil).

What is Ibrahim's significance in Islam?

He is viewed as a role model for his obedience to God and is considered the father of all nations.

How is the Ka'aba related to Ibrahim?

Muslims believe Ibrahim rebuilt the Ka'aba after it was destroyed.

What event does the festival of Id-ul-Adha commemorate?

Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael.

What miraculous event occurred when Ibrahim was thrown into the fire?

The fire burned only his chains, and he walked out unharmed.

What was the significance of the well of Zamzam in Ibrahim's story?

It was a reward for Hagar's desperate search for water for her son Ishmael.

What is the significance of Muhammad in Islam?

He is the last and greatest prophet, receiving the final revelation from God.

What was Muhammad's first revelation?

It was delivered by the angel Jibril (Gabriel) in 610 AD.

What event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar?

The Hijrah (departure) to Madinah in 622 AD.

What was the Night Journey in Muhammad's life?

A miraculous journey to Jerusalem and ascension to heaven.

What did Isa (Jesus) instruct Muhammad during the Night Journey?

That people should pray five times a day.

What happened when Muhammad conquered Mecca?

He destroyed the 360 idols at the Ka'aba and introduced Muslim law.

What are the Hadith and Sira texts?

Sources of Muhammad's teachings and practices that inform Islamic law (Shariah).

What happened after Muhammad's death in 632 AD?

Muslims split into two groups: Sunni and Shi'a.

Who did Sunnis elect as the first Caliph after Muhammad's death?

Abu Bakr.

Who do Shi'as believe was appointed as Muhammad's successor?

Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law.

What was the significance of the Ka'aba in the daily lives of Muslims?

Muslims face the Ka'aba during prayers and aim to visit it during Hajj.

What does the term 'Abrahamic religions' refer to?

Religions that trace their origins to the prophet Ibrahim, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.

What was Ibrahim's stance on idol worship?

He rejected it and encouraged belief in one God (Allah).

What did Ibrahim do to challenge idol worship?

He destroyed the idols in the temple except for the largest one.

What did the people of Ibrahim do when they found their idols destroyed?

They demanded to know who was responsible and were furious with Ibrahim.

What does the Qur'an say about Ibrahim's faith?

He is described as true in faith and a friend of God.

What is the significance of the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) for Muslims?

It is a religious duty to visit the Ka'aba and perform rituals associated with Ibrahim.

Who became the Imam after Ali's death?

His son.

How many Imams do Twelver Shi'a Muslims believe there have been?

Twelve Imams.

Who is the last Imam in Twelver Shi'a belief?

Muhammad al-Mahdi.

What do Twelver Shi'a Muslims believe about Muhammad al-Mahdi?

He has been kept alive by God and is hidden on earth, and will return with Jesus.

What is the Shahadah in Shi'a Islam?

The declaration of faith that includes an extra line about Ali.

What does the Qur'an represent in Islam?

The word of God revealed to Muhammad.

How long did the revelation of the Qur'an take?

About 23 years.

What is the Qur'an considered in terms of authority?

An infallible source of authority for doctrine, practice, and law.

What is the significance of the phrase 'In the name of God, the Lord of Mercy, and Giver of Mercy'?

It begins every surah except for the ninth one.

What is the first surah of the Qur'an?

'Al Fatihah', meaning 'The Opener'.

How many surahs are there in the Qur'an?

114 surahs.

What is the title given to those who can recite the entire Qur'an from memory?

'Hafiz'.

What are the other holy books recognized by Muslims?

The Torah (Tawrat), Psalms (Zabur), and Gospel (Injil).

What does the term 'barzakh' refer to in Islamic belief?

The state of waiting after death until the Day of Judgement.

What happens on the Day of Judgement according to Islamic belief?

Everyone will be resurrected and judged by God based on their deeds.

What is the significance of the book of deeds on the Day of Judgement?

It records every action, great or small, and is used to judge individuals.

What is the consequence of receiving the book of deeds in the right hand?

The person will go to heaven.