Representing Femininity in Media

These flashcards cover the key concepts and definitions related to the representation of femininity in media based on the lecture notes.

What is the definition of femininity according to the lecture notes?

Socially constructed norms that are fluid and plural, better understood as 'femininities'.

What is the hegemonic gender order?

A gender hierarchy where femininity is positioned relative to masculinity.

What does emphasized femininity support?

It supports hegemonic masculinity through compliance, nurturance, and heterosexuality.

What are some features of emphasized femininity?

Emotional labor, beauty norms, and consumer culture.

What characterizes non-emphasized femininities?

They do not support hegemonic masculinity and also do not conflict with it, being resistant and alternative.

What is resistant femininity?

It challenges patriarchy and takes on political or activist forms.

Who is June Osborne?

A character from The Handmaid's Tale, representing certain aspects of femininity.

What are pariah femininities?

Behaviors coded as masculine that are stigmatized, such as assertiveness and sexual agency.

What are the characteristics of professional femininity?

Rationality, competence, and emotional control.

What does the term feminist apologetic refer to?

Compensatory femininity seen in contexts like sports and leadership.

What is postfeminist femininity?

A concept focusing on choice, empowerment, and self-surveillance.

How do intersectionality factors influence femininities?

Race, class, and sexuality shape femininities and lead to unequal representation.

What are the key takeaways regarding femininity?

Femininity is plural; emphasized forms support hierarchy while alternative forms challenge norms.