Topic 3: Children and Families

Foster parents / Guardians

Legal custodians, primary caregivers

If a child loses their biological family, the state must appoint __________ who can provide a stable environment and take full responsibility for the minor's upbringing.

Cha mẹ nuôi / Người giám hộ

Role models

Set a positive example, lead by example

Children often look up to their parents as their primary __________, mirroring their actions and attitudes in social situations from a very young age.

Hình mẫu lý tưởng

Ground rules / Codes of conduct

Establish boundaries, lay down the law

To maintain a disciplined household, parents need to set __________ regarding curfew and chores, ensuring every family member understands their responsibilities.

Quy tắc cơ bản / Quy tắc ứng xử

Patterns of behaviour

Conduct oneself, display a tendency

Growing up in a violent environment can lead children to absorb negative __________ that they might mistakenly replicate in their own future relationships.

Các kiểu mẫu hành vi

Well brought-up / To bring up

Nurture a child, raise a youngster

A child who is __________ usually displays good manners and respect for others, reflecting the high quality of moral education they received at home.

Được nuôi dạy tốt / Nuôi nấng

Bonding

Forge a bond, build a rapport

Shared family activities, such as camping or weekend dinners, are essential for __________ and creating lasting emotional connections between parents and children.

Sự gắn kết tình cảm

Peer pressure / Peers

Follow the crowd, succumb to influence

Many teenagers start smoking or skipping school not because they want to, but because they are struggling with __________ from their social circle.

Áp lực đồng lứa / Bạn bè cùng trang lứa

Dual-income / Breadwinner

Bring home the bacon, earn a livelihood

In the modern economy, the __________ family has become the norm because one single salary is often insufficient to cover mortgage payments and rising living costs.

Thu nhập kép / Trụ cột gia đình

Child-minding / After-school childcare

Look after, take care of

Since both parents work full-time, they have to rely on __________ services to ensure their kids are safe and supervised until they return home in the evening.

Trông trẻ / Giữ trẻ sau giờ học

Bullying / Truancy / Delinquency

Play hooky (truancy), go astray (delinquency)

Lack of parental supervision is often cited as a major cause of juvenile __________, as unsupervised youngsters are more likely to commit minor crimes or engage in street fights.

Bắt nạt / Trốn học / Tội phạm vị thành niên

Viable

Workable solution, feasible plan

Sending children to a boarding school might be a __________ option for parents who work abroad, provided the institution offers a high standard of pastoral care.

Khả thi / Có thể thực hiện được

Conventions

Social norms, long-standing traditions

In many Eastern cultures, it is one of the most important social __________ for adult children to live with and care for their elderly parents.

Các tục lệ / Quy ước xã hội