kin 70 finalexam study guide

biomechanics

the science of the movement of a living body, including how muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments work together to move

mechanopathology

mechanics that cause injury

pathomechanics

mechanics that are the result of injury or disease

mechanical principles

identifying forces involved and the effects of those forces

newton’s first law of motion

law of inertia

newton’s second law of motion

moving objects don’t spontaneously speed up, slow down or change direction

torque

a force applied over a distance that causes rotation about a fulcrum (axis of rotation)

work-energy principle

the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.

-if you apply a force to an object and make it move, you’ve done work on it, and that work results in a change in the object’s speed or direction

energy

state of matter that makes things change or has the capacity to make things change

work

process by which energy is either added to or subtracted from a body (change in energy)

change in kinetic energy

the potential energy gained by the book is equal to the work done, and if the book is then dropped, this potential energy is converted into ___

multisegmented principles

motion derived from multiple

interacting elements

biological principles

motion impacted by the anatomy and physiology of living organisms

isometric actions

the MTC length is not changing and the MTC is transferring energy

concentric action

the MTC length is shortening and generating energy

eccentric energy

the MTC length is increasing and absorbing energy

stretch-shortening cycle (SSC)

a concentric MTC action that is immediately preceded by an eccentric MTC action

research of biomechanics in vivo

an investigation of a living person

research of biomechanics in vitro

an investigation using cadaveric or animal tissues

research in biomechanics in silico

an investigation using computer simulation

sport and exercise biomechanics careers

PE teachers

skill coaches

strength and conditioning coaches

personal trainers

occupation biomechanics career

safety officers

clinical biomechanics careers

athletic trainers

PT

occupational therapists

chiropractors

orthopedists

define physical education

planned. sequential program of curricula and instruction that helps students develop the knowledge, skills, and confidence needed to adopt and maintain a physically active lifestyle

goals of PE educators

develop fundamental motor skills, social skills, critical thinking skills, knowledge skills

5 national standard

-demonstrate competency in a variety of motor skills and movement patterns

-applies knowledge of concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics related to movement and performance

-demonstrates the knowledge and skills to achieve and maintain health-enhancing level of physical activity and fitness

-exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others

-recognizes the value of physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interation

examples of essential teaching behaviors

-planning formative and summative assessments

-providing meaningful feedback

-minimizing student time away from the learning objective tasks

-developing inclusive movement learning

examples of pe pedagogy careers

-teach pe

-lead before and after-school activity programs

-coach

adapted physical activity

physical activity modified for people with special needs to promote their healthy and active lifestyles

sports management

business-related aspects of producing, managing, or organizing spectator events or sport specific products

aesthetic sports

sports that rely on agility, fluidity, beauty, and precision to showcase excellence

-includes aspects of subjective judging

ex: skating, diving, gymnastics, and synchronized swimming

extreme sports

countercultural, nature-based, or other sports that involve elements of personal danger

ex: skiing, parasailing, cliff diving and slacklining

gross domestic sport product (GDSP)

financial measurement of all sport-related goods and services produced in a country over a year

mega events

large-scale sporting events or festivals that occur infrequently or on a scheduled based

ex: Super bowl, NBA Finals, world cup

discretionary income

amount of money left over after an individual or family pays for necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing

(sport competes with other brands of entertainment, such as movie theaters, etc)

basking in reflecting glory (BIRGing)

when fans take on the glory of the players/team

cutting off reflective failure (CORGing)

when the team loses, fans turn on players/team

national collegiate athletic association (NCAA)

organized into 3 separate divisions

oversees intercollegiate sports contests and championships for American institutions of higher education

north american society for sports management (NASSM)

main sport management governing academic association in North America

american college of sports medicine (ACSM)

promotes and integrates scientific research, education, and practical applications of sports medicine and exercise science to maintain and enhance physical performance, fitness, health, and quality of life.

American Kinesiology Association (AKA)

1. An organization whose mission is to promote and enhance kinesiology as a unified field of study and advance its many applications.

2. an academic discipline which involves the study of physical activity and its impact on health, society, and quality of life.

Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP)

is to promote applied research in the areas of social, health, and performance enhancement psychology

American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)

First professional organization to publish a broad research agenda for the allied health professions.

National Athletic Trainers Association (NATA

1. The professional membership organization for athletic trainers and others who support the athletic training profession.

National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) 

1. a nonprofit association dedicated to advancing the strength and conditioning and related sport science professions around the world.

2. advancing strength, conditioning, & related sport science professions.

Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE)

1. Define a physically literate person and are intended to guide teachers in planning the curriculum and instruction for their students.