Module 1.5 - Peter the Great and the Westernization of Russia

Great Man of History

Influential leaders shaping historical events.

Peter the Great

Czar of Russia known for Westernization efforts.

Westernization

Adopting Western European cultural and political practices.

St. Petersburg

New capital city built to reflect European ideals.

Military Reforms

Modernization of the Russian army under Peter.

Peterhof Palace

Palace in St. Petersburg modeled after Versailles.

Naval Development

Building a modern navy inspired by European powers.

Czar

Emperor of Russia, absolute ruler.

Height of Peter

Allegedly 6'8

Beard Shaving Edict

Mandate for nobles to shave beards for modernization.

Cultural Exchange

Peter traveled Europe to learn governance practices.

Window on the World

Vision for St. Petersburg as a gateway to Europe.

Military Building Spree

Massive expansion of the Russian military forces.

Boulevards and Palaces

Architectural features of St. Petersburg reflecting Europe.

Sweden

Historical enemy of Russia, targeted for military reform.

Legacy of Reforms

Peter's changes faltered after his death.

Tension in Russian History

Struggle between Western influence and Russian identity.

Travel in Peasant Garb

Peter disguised to learn about European societies.

Influence of Louis XIV

Peter emulated French king's grandeur in architecture.

Centralization

Consolidation of power under Peter's leadership.

Model City

St. Petersburg designed to reflect European urban planning.

Post-Peter Reforms

Decline in Westernization after Peter's death.

Historical Debate

Discussion on the role of influential leaders in history.