Italy: ‘The adoption of the ‘New Programme’ was the main reason for the growth in support for fascism in the years 1919-22.’ How far do you agree with this statement?

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Last updated 7:04 PM on 6/9/26
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5 Terms

1
New cards

Introduction

  • I agree

  • Biennio Rosso = foundation

  • New Programme provided people with an alternative

2
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Paragraph 1

  • New Programme most important

  • Fascist membership up to 200k by 1921

  • Won 35 seats in Parliament same year

  • PNF established Nov 1921 gained extra 100k members

3
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Paragraph 2

  • Fear of Socialism

  • 1m strike 1920

  • 500k workers occupied factories Sept 1920

  • 2m agricultural workers disputing

4
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Paragraph 3

  • Fascist violence

  • 2000 Socialist orgs attacked 1920-22

  • Over 50,000 squadristi nationally 1921

  • Over 20% North Fascist

5
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Paragraph 4

  • VEIII refuses martial law 28th Oct

  • 25,000 Fascists March on Rome

  • Mussolini PM only 35 seats