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12 Terms
1
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fishing communities changes
* financial assistance to 600 SHGs to carry out alternative endeavours in dairy, poultry, and hygiene products * managed by Fisheries and Animal Resources Development Department * helped 7500 families * raised 8 crore rupees * increased economically security and decreased vulnerability to climate change
2
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women in fishing communities
* offered koi of craft as an alternate livelihood activity * managed by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Department * helped 600 women from 40 SHGs in 16 fishing villages * raises 32 crore rupees
3
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ecotourism development as an alternative livelihood
Odisha Tourism Development Corporation
* focussed on six sites around Chilika * aim to create community based, eco tourism for sustainable livelihoods * 55% rise in employment and income * 31% footfall increase
4
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cyclone shelters
* 14 built * in cities like Puri * can accommodate over 40,000 people * used for classrooms, social functions, and vaccination program base
5
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erosional control measures
Pentha
* installed geo-synthetic tube down 505 metres of coastline * benefitted 40,000 people from 56 villages * protected 7000 hectares of productive crop fields from saline contamination
6
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geo synthetic tubes
* absorb wave impact * reduce coastal erosion effects * can be stacked to form seawalls
7
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mangrove planting
* 300 hectares planted * protect banks from cyclones and sea water ingress * stabilise coastal land mass * enrich biodiversity * act as a shelter belt * protect estuarine crocodiles and turtles
8
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strategy to improve biodiversity and encourage ecotourism
* permanent camp shelters to monitor the areas * cultural building renovation to encourage tourism * mangrove planting
9
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Chilika Lake monitoring centre
* modern improvements in labs by Chilika Development Authority * collect data from 10 locations to allow real time monitoring of wtae rpollution * 5 studies taken place to enhance tourism potential
10
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Centre for management of coastal ecosystems
* monitoring protocol to monitor coastal pollution * use an environmental coastal lab to analyse physiochemical, biological, and sediments of water
11
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cultural heritage
* conserved 7 key buildings * enhance tourist flow * save rich heritage * increased footfall by 25%
12
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SMP
* 4 main sediment cells * purpose to provide clear framework to improve coordination of developmental activities along the coastline * promotes sustainable use of the areas and conservation of coastal zones natural resources