development strategies

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12 Terms

1

fishing communities changes

  • financial assistance to 600 SHGs to carry out alternative endeavours in dairy, poultry, and hygiene products

  • managed by Fisheries and Animal Resources Development Department

  • helped 7500 families

  • raised 8 crore rupees

  • increased economically security and decreased vulnerability to climate change

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2

women in fishing communities

  • offered koi of craft as an alternate livelihood activity

  • managed by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Department

  • helped 600 women from 40 SHGs in 16 fishing villages

  • raises 32 crore rupees

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3

ecotourism development as an alternative livelihood

Odisha Tourism Development Corporation

  • focussed on six sites around Chilika

  • aim to create community based, eco tourism for sustainable livelihoods

  • 55% rise in employment and income

  • 31% footfall increase

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4

cyclone shelters

  • 14 built

  • in cities like Puri

  • can accommodate over 40,000 people

  • used for classrooms, social functions, and vaccination program base

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5

erosional control measures

Pentha

  • installed geo-synthetic tube down 505 metres of coastline

  • benefitted 40,000 people from 56 villages

  • protected 7000 hectares of productive crop fields from saline contamination

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6

geo synthetic tubes

  • absorb wave impact

  • reduce coastal erosion effects

  • can be stacked to form seawalls

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7

mangrove planting

  • 300 hectares planted

  • protect banks from cyclones and sea water ingress

  • stabilise coastal land mass

  • enrich biodiversity

  • act as a shelter belt

  • protect estuarine crocodiles and turtles

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8

strategy to improve biodiversity and encourage ecotourism

  • permanent camp shelters to monitor the areas

  • cultural building renovation to encourage tourism

  • mangrove planting

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9

Chilika Lake monitoring centre

  • modern improvements in labs by Chilika Development Authority

  • collect data from 10 locations to allow real time monitoring of wtae rpollution

  • 5 studies taken place to enhance tourism potential

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10

Centre for management of coastal ecosystems

  • monitoring protocol to monitor coastal pollution

  • use an environmental coastal lab to analyse physiochemical, biological, and sediments of water

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11

cultural heritage

  • conserved 7 key buildings

  • enhance tourist flow

  • save rich heritage

  • increased footfall by 25%

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12

SMP

  • 4 main sediment cells

  • purpose to provide clear framework to improve coordination of developmental activities along the coastline

  • promotes sustainable use of the areas and conservation of coastal zones natural resources

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