IBSHES The Neuron

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16 Terms

1

Cell Body (definition)

main part of the cell that contains the nucleus and other organelles

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2

Cell Body (picture)

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3

Myelin Sheath (definition)

Made of schwann cells, helps transmit nerve impulses

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4

Myelin Sheath (picture)

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5

Axon (definition)

a long projection from the cell body, transmits nerve impulses

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6

Axon (picture)

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7

Nodes of Ranvier (definition)

gaps between the schwann cells, helps transmit nerve impulses

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8

Nodes of Ranvier (picture)

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9

Dendrites (definition)

Branched structures that receive nerve impulses

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10

Dendrites (picture)

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11

Axon Hillock (definition)

Structure that connects the cell body to the axon

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12

Axon Hillock (picture)

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13

Schwann Cell (definition)

form the myelin sheath; they help transmit nerve impulses

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14

Schwann Cell (picture)

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15

Axon Terminal (definition)

The ends of the axon; transmit nerve impulses to the next cell

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16

Axon Terminal (picture)

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