Overview of the European Union

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to the structure, function, and implications of the European Union, as discussed in the lecture notes.

European Union (EU)

A political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe, which have agreed to work together on common policies and standards.

Eurosceptics

Individuals or groups who are critical of the EU and its perceived infringement on national sovereignty.

Supranational organizations

Entities formed by multiple countries to promote shared policies and governance, where member states cede some level of sovereignty.

Lobbying

The act of attempting to influence the decisions made by government officials or organizations, such as those in the EU.

Gold-plating

The process by which member states implement EU regulations in a more stringent manner than required, often leading to additional costs.

Common Fisheries Policy (CFP)

An EU policy that governs fishing activities within EU waters to ensure sustainable fish stock management.

Accession

The process by which a new country joins the EU, which involves meeting specific economic and political criteria.

Eurobarometer

A series of public opinion surveys conducted regularly by the European Commission to gauge the views of citizens of EU member states on various issues.

Regional integration

The process by which neighboring countries enter into an agreement to enhance cooperation through common policies and standards.

Euromyths

Misinterpretations or exaggerated stories about EU policies that circulate in the media and public discourse.

Cohesion Fund

An EU funding mechanism aimed at reducing economic disparities among member states, particularly for poorer regions.

Customs union

An agreement between countries that abolishes tariffs and allows for a common external tariff on goods imported from outside.

Tension in EU policies

The ongoing conflict between the need for broad EU standards and the desire of member states for more localized exceptions.

Single currency (Euro)

The official currency of the Eurozone, which includes 19 of the 27 EU member states, intended to facilitate economic stability and trade.