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Positive results of nationalism
People within a nation overcoming differences for the common good
The overthrow of colonial rule
Democratic governments in nations worldwide
Competition among nations spurring scientific technological advances
Negative Results of Nationalism
Forced assimilation of minority cultures
Ethnic cleansing, such as in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1990s
The rise of extreme nationalistic movements. such as Nazism
Competition between nations leads to warfare
What year does Germany become a unified and independent nation?
1871
What South American country gained its independence without any bloodshed?
Brazil
Peninsulare
People born in Spain and only ones who could hold high gov’t jobs
Creoles
spaniards born in Latin America
Mestizos
persons of mixed European and Indian ancestry
Mulattos
mixed European and African ancestry, and African Slaves
Which empires we discussed were greatly weakened due to nationalism?
Ottoman, Russian, and Austrian Empire
Nation-state
Nation that independent governs itself
Who were the two most powerful European nations by 1871?
Germany and Britain
Which two countries both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi both played critical roles in unifying
Otto - Germany
Giuseppe - Italy
Romanticism
Reflected deep interest both in nature and in the thoughts and feelings of the individual
Realism
Tried to show life as it was, not as it should be
Deism
Belief everyone was born with religious, ethical, and moral impulses
Muslims believe this
Which Russian czar freed the serfs in 1861?
Czar Alexander II
Who greatly industrialized and propsered France in the 1800’s
Louis-Napoleon
The last Italian city state to be taken over that allowed Italy to become a unified nation
Papal States
Which European power had possessed Haiti as a colony until it gains its independence
France
Which European nation is the first to break away and become independent from the Ottoman Empire
Greece
Note 
Flashcard (22)