Market failure -internal

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6 Terms

1
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Social cost

Cost to society due to a negative externality (also called spillover cost)

2
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Social benefit

benefit to society due to a positive externality (also called spillover benefit)

3
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Marginal costs

the firms’ extra cost of producing an extra good unit

4
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Social marginal cost

represents the firms marginal cost plus the spillover/social costs (or benefits) to society from producing that good. 

5
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Marginal benefit

extra benefit gained by the consumer from the consumption of extra units of a good

6
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Social marginal benefit

represents the consumers marginal benefit plus the spillover benefits (or costs) to society of consuming the good