Chemistry Unit 6 Solutions

solute

what gets dissolved

solvent

what does the dissolving

solution

solute + solvent

equation for solution %

solute/solution

solubility

amount of solute that dissolves in 100mL of water

saturated

holds the maximum amount of solute for that temp

unsaturated

holds less than the maximum amount of solute for that temp

super saturated

holds more than the maximum amount of solute for that temp

factors that affect solubility

Temperature (increases amount that dissolves and rate of solubility), agitation (stirring, increases rate of solubility), surface area (decreases particle size increases rate), pressure (gases only, increase solubility)

Equation for concentration

mol/L

Dilute

less mol/L

Concentrated

more mol/L

Molarity equation

mol/L

Dilutions equation

M1V1=M2V2