Chem bases and acids

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Last updated 2:45 PM on 9/23/26
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22 Terms

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Hydrochloric acid

HCl (Strong acid)

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Hydrobromic acid

HBr (Strong acid)

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Hydroiodic acid

Hi (Strong acid)

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Nitric acid

HNO3 (Strong acid)

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Sulfuric acid

H2SO4 (Strong acid)

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Perchloric acid

HClO4 (Strong acid)

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Hydrofluoric acid

HF (Weak acid)

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Phosphoric acid

H3PO4 (weak acid)

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Acetic acid

CH3COOH or HC2H3O2 (Weak acid)

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Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH (Strong base)

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Potassium Hydroxide

KOH (Strong base)

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Calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2 (Strong base)

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Strontium hydroxide

Sr(OH)2 (Strong base)

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Barium hydroxide

Ba(OH)2 (Strong base)

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Ammonia

NH3 (Weak base)

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Proton (H+) Donor

Acid

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Proton (H+) Recipient

Base

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Acid

Tastes sour, dissolves some metals, causes some plant dyes to change color

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Base

tastes bitter, slippery, corrosive

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Acid-base indicator

Different colors in acid and base, used to monitor reaction

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Equivalence point

mol of H+ from acid = mol of OH- ion from base

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End point

Slight excess of base, indicator changes color permanently