LIVER AND DETOXIFICATION

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Last updated 3:28 PM on 3/31/26
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12 Terms

1
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What is the liver?

An organ that carries out detoxification, metabolism, and storage.

2
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What is detoxification?

The removal of harmful substances from the body.

3
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What is deamination?

Removal of an amine group from amino acids.

4
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What is ammonia?

A toxic product of deamination.

5
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What is urea?

A less toxic substance made from ammonia in the liver.

6
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What is the urea cycle?

A process converting ammonia into urea.

7
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What is the role of the liver in metabolism?

Regulates blood glucose and processes nutrients.

8
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What is glycogenesis?

Conversion of glucose into glycogen.

9
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What is glycogenolysis?

Breakdown of glycogen into glucose.

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What is gluconeogenesis?

Formation of glucose from non-carbohydrates.

11
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What is the liver’s role in detoxifying alcohol?

Uses enzymes to break down ethanol.

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What are liver cells called?

Hepatocytes.