Spanish 3 Unit 1
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170 Terms
el desierto
the desert
la naturaleza
nature
la selva, la jungla
the jungle
el sendero
the trail/path
la tierra
land/soil
el valle
the valley
el animal
the animal
la ballena
the whale
la tortuga (marina)
(sea) turtle
la vaca
the cow
el cielo
the sky
la estrella
the star
la luna
the moon
el calentamiento global
global warming
el cambio climático
climate change
la conservación
conservation
la ecología
ecology
el/la ecologista
the ecologist
el ecoturismo
ecotourism
la energía (nuclear, solar)
(nuclear, solar) energy
la extinción
extinction
el medio ambiente
the environment
el peligro
danger
el recurso natural
natural resource
la solución
the solution
el gobierno
the government
la ley
law
la (sobre)población
(over)population
ecológico/a
ecological
puro/a
pure
renovable
renewable
el bosque (tropical)
the (tropical) forest
el mono
the monkey
el árbol
the tree
la nube
the cloud
el ave, el pájaro
the bird
el sol
the Sun
el río
the river
la planta
the plant
la flor
the flower
la hierba/el pasto/la grama
the grass
el pez/los peces
the fish
la piedra
the stone/rock
el lago
the lake
la deforestación
deforestation
la contaminación del aire
the air pollution
la fábrica
the factory
el volcán
the volcano
el cráter
the crater
el gato
the cat
el perro
the dog
la contaminación del agua
water pollution
la lata
the can
la botella de vidrio
the glass bottle
el envase
the container
el reciclaje
recycling
cazar
to hunt
conservar
to conserve
contaminar
to pollute
controlar
to control
cuidar
to take care of
dejar de (+infinitivo)
to stop (doing something)
desarrollar
to develop
descubrir
to discover
destruir
to destroy
estar afectado/a (por)
to be affected (by)
estar contaminando/a
to be polluted
evitar
to avoid
mejorar
to improve
proteger
to protect
reducir
to reduce
resolver (o:ue)
to resolve, to solve
respirar
to breathe
reciclar
to recycle
recoger
to pick up
When do you not use the subjunctive with verbs of emotion?
when there is no change of subject (in this case, use the infinitive instead)
alegrarse (de)
to be happy (verb of emotion)
esperar
to wish, to hope (verb of emotion)
gustar
to be pleasing, to like (verb of emotion)
molestar
to bother (verb of emotion)
sentir (e:ie)
to be sorry, to regret (verb of emotion)
sorprender
to surprise (verb of emotion)
temer
to be afraid, to fear (verb of emotion)
tener miedo (de)
to be afraid (of) (verb of emotion)
es extraño
it’s strange (verb of emotion)
es una lástima
it’s a shame (verb of emotion)
es ridículo
it’s ridiculous
es terrible
it’s terrible
es triste
it’s sad
ojalá (que)
I hope (that), I wish (that) (verb of emotion, always followed by subjunctive)
When do you not use the subjunctive with verbs of doubt or negation?
when there is certainty
dudar
to doubt (verb of doubt/negation)
negar (e:ie)
to deny (verb of doubt/negation)
no creer
not to believe (verb of doubt/negation)
no estar seguro/a (de)
not to be sure (verb of doubt/negation)
no es cierto
it’s not true, it’s not certain (verb of doubt/negation)
no es seguro
it’s not certain (verb of doubt/negation)
no es verdad
it’s not true (verb of doubt/negation)
es imposible
it’s impossible (verb of doubt/negation)
es improbable
it’s improbable (verb of doubt/negation)