CHE 230 Functional Groups

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Required functional groups to memorize

Last updated 11:29 PM on 9/9/26
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16 Terms

1
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Alkyl halide

2
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Alkene

Carbon = Carbon double bond

<p>Carbon = Carbon double bond</p>
3
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Alkyne

Carbon Carbon triple bond

<p>Carbon Carbon triple bond</p>
4
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Alcohol

R-OH single bond

<p>R-OH single bond</p>
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Ester

R-O-R single bonds

<p>R-O-R single bonds</p>
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Thiol

R-SH single bond

<p>R-SH single bond</p>
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Sulfide

R - S - R

<p>R - S - R</p>
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Aromatic (or arene)

Carbon ring with 3 double bonds spaced out

<p>Carbon ring with 3 double bonds spaced out</p>
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Ketone

oxyged double bond with carbon, the carbon is bonded with two R’s

<p>oxyged double bond with carbon, the carbon is bonded with two R’s</p>
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Aldehyde

Same as ketone but one R is a Hyrdrogen

<p>Same as ketone but one R is a Hyrdrogen</p>
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Carboxyllic acid

Oxygen bonded with carbon the carbon is bonded to an R and a Oxygen bonded to a hydrogen

<p>Oxygen bonded with carbon the carbon is bonded to an R and a Oxygen bonded to a hydrogen</p>
12
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Acyl halide

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon, the carbon is bonded to an R and an X with 3 lone pairs

<p>Oxygen double bonded to a carbon, the carbon is bonded to an R and an X with 3 lone pairs</p>
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Anhydride

Oxygen double bounded to two carbons, The carbons are each double bonded to an oxygen and a R

<p>Oxygen double bounded to two carbons, The carbons are each double bonded to an oxygen and a R</p>
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Ester

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon, the carbon is bonded to a R and a oxygen with 2 lone pairs, the additonal oxygen is bonded to an R

15
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Amide

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon, the carbon is bonded to a r and a N with one lone pair, the Nitrogen is bonded to two R’s

<p>Oxygen double bonded to a carbon, the carbon is bonded to a r and a N with one lone pair, the Nitrogen is bonded to two R’s</p>
16
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Amine

Nitrogen bonded to 3 R’s

<p>Nitrogen bonded to 3 R’s</p>