easy consitution

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26 Terms

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1.1
Establishes a bicameral Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) as the legislative branch.
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1.2
Details the House of Representatives: 2-year terms, qualifications (25+ years, 7-year citizenship), apportionment by population, impeachment role.
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1.3
Details the Senate: 6-year terms (staggered elections), qualifications (30+ years, 9-year citizenship), Vice President as tiebreaker, impeachment trials.
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1.4
States regulate congressional elections; Congress must meet annually.
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1.5
Each chamber sets its rules, requires quorums, and may punish members; journals of proceedings published.
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1.6
Congressional compensation from Treasury; immunity from arrest during sessions (except felonies); bans holding other federal offices.
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1.7
Revenue bills start in the House; process for passing laws, including veto override (2/3 vote).
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1.8
Enumerated powers: tax, declare war, regulate commerce, coin money, establish post offices, patents, Necessary and Proper Clause.
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1.9
Limits on Congress: bans ex post facto laws, suspending habeas corpus (except rebellion), titles of nobility, and preferential trade.
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1.10
Limits on states: cannot coin money, make treaties, tax imports without federal approval.
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2.1
Establishes the presidency: 4-year term, Electoral College, qualifications (natural-born, 35+ years), oath of office.
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2.2
Presidential powers: Commander-in-Chief, treaty-making (Senate approval), appoint officials (Senate confirmation), grant pardons.
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2.3
Presidential duties: State of the Union, receive ambassadors, "take care" laws are faithfully executed.
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2.4
Impeachment grounds: "high crimes and misdemeanors" for President, VP, and civil officers.
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3.1
Establishes Supreme Court and lower federal courts; judges serve for life during "good behavior."
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3.2
Federal jurisdiction: cases under Constitution, federal laws, treaties, ambassadors, disputes between states.
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3.3
Defines treason: levying war or aiding enemies; requires two witnesses or confession.
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4.1
Full Faith and Credit Clause: States must honor other states' laws, records, and court rulings.
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4.2
Privileges and Immunities: States cannot discriminate against citizens of other states; fugitive extradition.
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4.3
Congress admits new states; governs territories; no splitting states without consent.
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4.4
Guarantees states a republican government and federal protection from invasion/domestic violence.
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5.0
Amendment process: 2/3 of Congress or states propose, 3/4 of states ratify.
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6.1
U.S. assumes debts under the Articles of Confederation.
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6.2
Supremacy Clause: Constitution, federal laws, and treaties override state laws.
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6.3
No religious tests for office; officials swear oath to Constitution.
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7.0
Ratification required approval by 9 of 13 states.