Environmental Issues Research

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16 Terms

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Air Pollution

the contamination of the atmosphere by the introduction of pollutants from human and natural sources

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Water Pollution

The contamination of streams, rivers, lakes, oceans, or groundwater with substances produced through human activities

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deforestation

The removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves.

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climate change

long-term shifts in average weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns, that occur over several decades or longer

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Overpopulation

a situation where a population has grown to a size that exceeds the carrying capacity of its environment, meaning it can no longer support the population adequately

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Biodiversity Loss

Decline in variety of life forms in ecosystems.

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Ozone layer depletion

loss of ozone molecules in atmosphere resulting in increase in harmful solar radiation reaching ground level

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Nature Resource Depletion

the process where resources, either renewable or non-renewable, are consumed faster than they can be replenished or replaced

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Acid rain

any form of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms

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Landfills

places where waste material is buried and covered with soil

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ocean acidification

a reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere

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Eutrophication

excessive enrichment of a water body with nutrients, primarily phosphorus and nitrogen

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rising sea levels

(n) the increased height of the level of seas and oceans

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Plastic Pollution

the accumulation of plastic materials in the environment, including oceans, land, and air, causing significant harm to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health

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Overfishing

occurs when the rate of fish removal from an aquatic ecosystem exceeds the rate at which they can reproduce and replenish their population

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Wildfires

uncontrolled fires that spread rapidly through natural areas like forests, grasslands, and prairies, often causing widespread damage and posing risks to people and property