Unit One Test - Child Development

Growth vs development

growth- change in size (shoe sizes, height)

Development- change in ability or skills over time)

What are the stages of child development

prenatal, neonatal, infancy, toddler, preschool, school age.

What is epigenetics

consists of chemicals that can turn genes on and off.

what are the four domains of child development

The four domains of child development are physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development.

What are the stages of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

physiological, security, belonging, esteem, and self actualization.

what are the different kinds of stress

positive, tolerable, and toxic

different theorists and their theories

Jean Piaget	Child go through four stages of learning
Lev Vygotsky	Biological development and cultural experience influence children’s ability to learn. Social contact is essential to intellectual development
Erik Erikson	Personality develops in stages. Each stage includes a unique psychological crisis
B.F. Skinner	When a child’s actions have positive results. They will be repeated. Negative results will make the actions stop.
Alberta Bandura	Children learn by imitating others. Although the environment shapes behavior, behavior also affects environment

difference between direct and indirect observations

direct- in person, seeing the child, natural environments

indirect- gathering information about the child from sources.

what are the factors that influence growth and development.

??

guidelines for observation children

know your objectives, obtain permission, know what to do at the site, ask questions at convenient times, don’t be distracting, observe carefully and objectively, protect the rights of those observed.

four types of knowledge

explicit, implicit, scientific, knowledge about experts.

where does readiness for a teachable moment stem from.

social pressures , inner pressures, and physical maturation.

What does ACE’s stand for and what happens when a child experiences multiple aces

Adverse Childhood experiences

check ins