Grammar

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Tự tích lũy

Last updated 7:59 AM on 7/31/26
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78 Terms

1
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S + is not simply + Ving + a digital/larger version of….+ N

Dùng khi cần phân biệt vai trò hoặc bản chất của hai đối tượng.

Khi đặt Ving ở giữa → nhấn mạnh vào Hành động/quá trình. Câu văn mang tính động, tập trung phản bác lại cách thức thực hiện

Khi đặt Ving ở cuối cấu → nhấn mạnh vào Bản chất khác biệt của đôi tượng trước, rồi mới dùng Ving để cụ thể hóa hành động bổ nghĩa ở sau

2
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A CEO is not simply _____ a larger version of an ordinary employee’s job.

doing

3
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They are expected to + V1, V2, V3, and V4

Liệt kê nhiều trách nhiệmn hoặc hành động trong một câu.

4
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Teachers are _______ to plan lessons, manage classrooms, assess students, and communicate with parents

expected

5
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They are expected to make decisions under pressure, manage risk, respond, to competition, and take responsibility...

They are expected to + V1, V2, V3, and V4

6
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One + Adj + N + can + V + far more than...

Dùng để nhấn mạnh mức độ ảnh hưởng của một hành động.

7
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One poor strategic choice can cost far more than the salary of many workers combined.

One + Adj + N + can + V + far more than...

8
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One careless ______ can damage far more than a single department

Decision

9
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S + can be seen as + a way to + V

Đưa ra cách lý giải cho một hiện tượng.

10
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Higher pay can be seen as a way to attract capable people.

Trả lương cao có thể xem như 1 cách để thu hút người lao động

11
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When + S1 + V1 + while + S2 + V2, + S3 + V3

Dùng khi trình bày sự tương phản để dẫn đến kết luận.

12
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When executives receive enormous salaries while ordinary workers struggle..., the pay structure begins to look morally and practically weak.

When + S1 + V1 + while + S2 + V2, + S3 + V3

13
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When governments invest in infrastructure while ignoring education, long-term development begins to stall.

When + S1 + V1 + while + S2 + V2, + S3 + V3

14
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S + should + V, but + S + should not + V

Đưa ra quan điểm cân bằng giữa hai vế.

15
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Schools should encourage competition, _______ they should not make it the only measure of success

but

16
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A fair company ________ reward leadership, but it should not pretend that leadership alone creates all value.

Should

17
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The cost of inaction is _________ ______ than the cost of prevention.

significantly greater

18
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A university degree can open___ _______ doors than vocational training alone.

far more

19
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The environmental damage caused by one factory is ________ _____ serious than the waste produced by an entire neighbourhood.

considerably more

20
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_______ developed countries invest billions in space exploration, many developing nations ____ _____ access to clean water.

While/still lack

21
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Teaching is ___ _______ a matter of delivering information to students.

not simply

22
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S + V + far/much/significantly + more/less + N/Adj + than + N

dùng khi cần nhấn mạnh mức độ chênh lệch lớn giữa hai đối tượng

23
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S + is not simply/merely + N/V-ing + of + N

dùng khi muốn bác bỏ một giả định đơn giản về mối quan hệ giữa hai đối tượng

24
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____ __ _ ______ ________ ____ limiting the amount of advertising aimed at children.

There is a strong argument for

25
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CEO earns a lot. Workers earn very little.

When CEO earns a lot while workers earn very little

26
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Education is important. But education is not the same as memorizing facts.

Education is not simply about memorizing facts on a larger scale.

27
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The benefits of exercise are big. The costs are small.

The health benefits of exercise are far greater than the cost of dynamic training equipment or memberships

28
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a different sense of control compared to X

Dùng khi muốn so sánh và bật lên ưu điểm về mặt tâm lý của lựa chọn này so với lựa chọn kia.

29
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Working from home gives a different ____ __ _____ compared to being in an office.

sense of control

30
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more about X than Y

Cấu trúc vạn năng để khẳng định giá trị cốt lõi bạn hướng tới khi so sánh hai yếu tố.

For me, exercise is more about mental health than physical appearance.

31
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X is most useful when Y

Dùng để khoanh vùng và làm nổi bật hoàn cảnh mà sự vật/sự việc phát huy tối đa tác dụng.

A dictionary is most useful when you already have some context for the word.

32
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if I had to choose, I would still go with ….

nếu buộc phải quyết định, tôi vẫn nghiêng về X

Câu chốt gãy gọn và kiên định, rất hiệu quả để kết thúc các câu hỏi mang tính chất chọn lựa (A or B).

33
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nothing about X was especially dramatic but it had a very easy rhythm

Nothing about the weekend was especially dramatic but it had a very easy rhythm.

34
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all you need is X, Y, and Z

Cấu trúc liệt kê nhịp nhàng, tạo hiệu ứng “quy tắc số 3” (rule of three) cực kỳ bắt tai trong văn nói.

35
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Sometimes ___ _____ ____ is a quiet cafe, a good playlist, and nowhere to be.

all you need

36
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rest does not always have to be luxurious or complicated.

diễn đạt một nhận xét khái quát mà không khẳng định tuyệt đối

Nghỉ ngơi không nhất thiết lúc nào cũng phải xa hoa hay phức tạp.

37
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What I remember most was not X but Y

Phân biệt ấn tượng bề mặt với ấn tượng sâu.

What I remember most was not the destination but the gradual change in scenery.

38
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X is less about A and more about B

Education is less about memorising and more about understanding.

39
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gain independence through X

Many students gain independence through part- time work.

40
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rely on public transport

Without a car, I have to rely on public transport, which is not always reliable.

41
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being a good X is as much about Y as Z

Công thức so sánh hai yếu tố quan trọng ngang nhau, dùng cho nhiều chủ đề.

42
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there’s a difference between X and Y

Công thức phân biệt hai khái niệm dễ nhầm.

43
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I wouldn’t automatically say...

Phản biện nhẹ, không đồng ý ngay.

44
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What makes X especially [adj] is that...

Đưa điểm nổi bật lên đầu.

45
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It is a type of [N] that [clause]

Giới thiệu đối tượng kèm đặc điểm.

46
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One reason why X is [adj] is that...

Đưa ra lý do cụ thể.

47
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partly because X and partly because Y

Đưa ra hai lý do song song.

48
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It reflects a certain [cultural/social] ideal

Nâng giá trị từ vật thể sang tinh thần.

49
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That is probably why...

Chốt bài bằng phỏng đoán nhẹ.

50
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S + is not + a luxury product/ a privilege

Dùng khi cần khẳng định bản chất thực sự của một đối tượng bằng cách phủ định hiểu lầm phổ biến.

51
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Education is not a ______ reserved for the wealthy.

privilege

52
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Water is not a ______ product.

luxury

53
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Those who + V + have a reasonable argument

Mở đầu đoạn thân bài trong Discussion Essay, thể hiện sự tôn trọng quan điểm đối lập trước khi phân tích.

54
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Those who oppose stricter laws ______ a reasonable argument.

have

55
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Those who oppose stricter laws have _ ________ __________.

a reasonable argument

56
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The right to X should not mean the right to Y

Tạo bước ngoặt từ quan điểm A sang quan điểm B.

57
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The right to free speech __________(mean/right) to spread misinformation.

should not mean the right

58
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If S + V + too + Adv, S + may + V

Trình bày hệ quả tiêu cực của một hành động thái quá.

59
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If schools focus _____ heavily on exams, students ____ lose interest in learning.

too/may

60
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If governments control water use ____ strictly, ordinary people ____feel that a basic human need is being treated like a privilege.

too/may

61
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Unlike + N, S + V

So sánh để làm nổi bật đặc điểm riêng của đối tượng đang bàn.

62
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______ many private goods, water is part of a shared natural system.

Unlike

63
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______ physical products, digital content can be shared without reducing its value.

Unlike

64
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S + can + V1 + while + V-ing

Trình bày hai hành động có thể thực hiện đồng thời, thể hiện sự cân bằng.

65
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They can ______ (protect) basic household use while _____ (charge) more for excessive consumption.

protect/charging

66
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Schools can _______ (maintain) high standards while ______ (support) weaker students.

maintain/suporting

67
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“as” giữa câu nối hai vế

while/in the way that

68
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People should use fresh water as (_________) they like

while/in the way that

69
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“, as” sau dấu phẩy

because

70
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The damage is not limited to them, as (________) it affects the whole community

because

71
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I would evaluate it before I give my opinion. (dùng mệnh đề rút gọn)

I would evaluate it before giving my opinion.

72
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I was evaluated before I was given a score. (Dùng mệnh đề rút gọn - câu bị động)

I was evaluated before being given a score.

73
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I go to the park, while I read a new book. (mệnh đề rút gon)

I go to the park while reading a new book.

74
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Before I write an essay, I always plan my ideas carefully. (Mệnh đề rút gọn)

Before writing an essay. I always plan me ideas carefully

75
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After the government introduced new regulations, pollution levels dropped significantly. (Mđ rút gọn)

After introducing new regulations, pollution levels dropped significantly.

76
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While she was living abroad, she learned three languages. (Mđ rút gọn)

She learned three languages while to live a broad.

77
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Although he had no experience, he applied for the job. (Mđ rút gọn)

Although having no experience, he applied for the job

78
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Before the teacher arrived, the students were talking loudly. (Chú ý: hai chủ ngữ khác nhau.) - Mệnh đề rút gọn

Before the teacher arriving, the students were talking loudly.