chapter 23: Tetanus (Clostridium tetani)

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Last updated 9:15 PM on 7/7/26
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9 Terms

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What bacterium causes tetanus?

Clostridium tetani.

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What type of bacterium is C. tetani?

Gram-positive, anaerobic, endospore-forming rod.

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What toxin causes tetanus?

Tetanospasmin

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Is C. tetani invasive?

No, it remains localized to the wound.

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What kind of paralysis does tetanus cause?

Spastic paralysis.

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How does tetanospasmin cause muscle spasms?

It blocks inhibitory neurotransmitter release from interneurons.

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What is TIG?

Tetanus Immune Globulin used for passive immunity.

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How often is a tetanus booster recommended?

Every 10 years.

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Does recovery from tetanus provide immunity?

No