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Church of Sant' Andrea
Leon Battista Alberti
Ideal city of Sforzinda
man is the center
Villa Rotunda
c. 1500; Vincenza, Italy; Palladio
San Giorgio Maggiore
scaled to present a public face to the town of Venice
The "Tempietto" of San Pietro
Donato Bramante; Tempietto, Rome; Begun 1502; circle and square represent the perfection of the divinity; believe religious figure "Saint Peter" was killed here; meant to be an object, a picture, a marker
Saint Peter's 1505-1612
Michelangelo changed it; a magnificent new church over the crypt of St. Peter; Dome becomes an icon of "dome" often repeated; the dome of all domes; tomb for Pope Julius II would not fit in old basilica (almost 1110 years old in 1505); Bramante's scheme was on a scale grander than any Roman structure; building the size of the Baths of Diocletian; dome comparable to the Pantheon
Palazzo Caprini
Bramante; Rome, ca. 1512 (demolished)
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
rebelled against Renaissance decorum; adjusted proportions, details to suit his purpose; often made up his own details; painter (sistine chapel) sculptor (David, the Pieta) architect (Laurentian Library)
Laurentian Library (1524)
complete challenge to Renaissance rules of order, proportion, and use of historic elements; goal = to heighten physical experience of moving through space; Michelangelo essentially manipulated classical architecture as elements in gigantic sculpture
The "Campidoglio", Capitoline Hill (1536)
Michelangelo; organization deviates from purity of Renaissance geometry; subtle tension of angled plan and oval plaza; ideas beginning to become Mannerism
Monticello
1770; Thomas Jefferson
University of Virginia
1817-1826; Thomas Jefferson
Ecole des Beaux-Arts
Etienne-Louis Boullee
1728-99
Monument to Newton
Strawberry Hill
Carpenter Gothic
Collegiate Gothic
Beaux ARTS Neoclassical Eclecticism
Charles Garnier
Paris Opera House
Richardsonian Romanesque
Henry Hobson Richardson
Trinity Church (1872-1877)
Boston; H.H. Richardson
Crystal Palace
designed by Joseph Paxton (1851); For World's Fair, London; made of modular parts that could be disassembled and resembled; standardized, made from industrial manufacturing processes; methodical organization of the building process used metal building technology
Bibliotheque Ste. Genevieve
Paris;
Henri Labrouste 1842-1850; symbolic train station; represent readers journey into knowledge; cast iron shaped into columns and arches support vaults and domes
Brooklyn Bridge
1869-1883; Suspension bridge; tension
Gustav Eiffel
Paris; 1885; iron construction
Chicago Opera House
Louis Sullivan -- Adler & Sullivan
Burnham and Root
Rookery, Chicago
Biltmore
Vanderbilt Mansion, Ashville, NC; F.L. Olmstead
Columbia Exposition of 1893
Chicago
Robie House
Frank Lloyd Wright; 1908-09
Unity Temple
Frank Lloyd Wright; 1909
Vanna Venturi House
1964; Chestnut Hill, PA; Robert Venturi
Guild House
1960-1965; Philadelphia, PA; Robert Venturi
The "Duomo"
Dome of the Cathedral of Florence 1418-1436; largest dome built since the Romans; technical achievement in its construction; no centering-- built to be self-supporting as it was constructed; employed ribs and double shells
Foundling Hospital
first Renaissance building; Brunelleschi; Florence 1422
Church of San Lorenzo, Florence
Brunelleschi; Medici hired him;
Church of S. Spirito
Filippo Brunelleschi; proportions and style fully realized volumes - CUBES; constructed perspective
Pazzi Chapel
Brunelleschi
two thoughts from vitruvius
firmness, commodity, and delight, vitruivian figure
AEG Turbine Factory
Berlin; Peter Behrens; 1909
Fagus Factory
Walter Gropius; Germany 1911; International Style
Barcelona Pavilion
Mies van der Rohe
Seagram Building
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe; God is in the details
Chrysler Building
William Van Alen
Falling Water House
Frank Lloyd Wright
Guggenheim Museum
Frank Lloyd Wright
TWA Terminal
Eero Saarinen; NYC
Dulles Airport
Eero Saarinen; D.C.
St. Louis Gateway Arch
Eero Saarinen
Pompidou Center
Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers
Phillips Exeter Academy Library
1965-72; Louis Kahn