Module 13: Range of Motion/Performing Restorative Care

Module 13 vocab

Range of Motion

Exercise that involves the extent of movement in a joint or body part, typically measured in degrees. It is vital for functional mobility and flexibility.

PROM

passive range of motion (resident is unable to assist; healthcare

worker must move joints for the resident)

AROM

active range of motion (resident can exercise unassisted)

AAROM

active assistive range of motion (resident is able to assist)

Contractures

Caused by shortening or tightening of muscles or tendons, resulting in loss of motion in the joint. They develop within a few days if joints are not moved through the full range of motion frequently. They are a major problem for inactive people.

Hip flexion contracture

Hips bent, unable to stand straight

Heel cord contracture

toes pointed downward ("foot drop")

Knee flexion contracture

knees bent, unable to straighten

Neck flexion contracture

Unable to lift head, Rounded back

abduction

moving a body part away from the body

adduction

moving a body part toward the body

extension

straightening a body part

flexion

bending a joint or limb

hyperextension

Excessive straightening

dorsal flexion

bending backward

rotation

turning a joint

internal

turning inward

external

turning outward

pronation

turning the joint down

supination

turning the joint up