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Holistic Approach
Integrates mind, body, and spirit in patient care.
Metaparadigm in Nursing
Person, health, environment, and nursing - interconnected and essential to Watson's approach.
Theory of Caring
Encompasses physical acts and the mind-body-spirit connection.
Unity and Harmony
Health is defined as unity and harmony within mind, body, and soul.
Cultural Transmission
Caring is a cultural practice passed down through generations, not through genes.
Human Science of Care
Nursing as a human science involving professional, personal, scientific, aesthetic, and ethical care transactions.
Novice
No background experience; nursing students and nurses in new situations.
Advanced Beginner
Sufficient experience to understand aspects of the situation; newly graduated nurses.
Competent
Characterized by consistency, predictability, and time management.
Proficient
Perceives the situation as a whole rather than in aspects; performance guided by maxims.
Expert
Intuitive grasp of situations; does not rely on analytical principles.
Domains in Nursing
Helping role, teaching/coaching function, diagnostic client-monitoring, effective management of situations, administering/monitoring interventions, ensuring quality health care, organizational/work-role competencies.
Patient Behavior
Verbal and nonverbal communication indicating immediate needs.
Nurse's Reaction
Observation, interpretation, and planning based on patient behavior.
Nursing Actions
Interactive process to meet patient needs.
Deliberative Nursing Process
Focuses on interaction between nurse and patient; emphasizes validation.
Immediate Reaction
Patient's perceptions and automatic thoughts/feelings in response to situations.
Stages of Nursing Process
Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation.
Core
Refers to the person receiving care; involves therapeutic self in relationships.
Care
Hands-on bodily care, the exclusive domain of nursing.
Cure
Applying medical knowledge, nursing activities dependent on physician orders.
Self-Actualization
Goal of achieving self-actualization and self-love after disease recovery.
Autonomy
Emphasizes the autonomy of professional nursing.
Phases of Care
Focuses on adult patients in the rehabilitation phase post-acute disease.
Health Promotion
Model encouraging a comprehensive look at variables impacting health behavior.
Ten Determinants
Personal factors, perceived benefits/barriers, self-efficacy, activity-related affect, interpersonal influences, situational influences, immediate competing demands/preferences, commitment to action, health-promoting behavior.
Personal Factors
Biological, psychological, socio-cultural factors affecting health behavior.
Perceived Benefits
Anticipated positive outcomes from health behavior.
Perceived Barriers
Obstacles and costs of undertaking a behavior.
Self-Efficacy
Judgment of personal capability to execute health-promoting behavior.
Conservation
Aims to promote adaptation and maintain wholeness through conservation principles.
Adaptation
Adjustment to environmental conditions; frugal use of resources.
Conservation Principles
Energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, social integrity.
Wholeness
Ongoing interactions and adaptations ensuring individual's integrity.
Organismic Responses
Responses protecting and maintaining integrity: fight or flight, inflammatory, stress, perceptual.
Personal Integrity
Recognition, respect, self-awareness, and self-determination.
General Systems Theory
Developed by Von Bertalanffy; systems are composed of interrelated parts working toward a common goal.
Change Theory
Developed by Kurt Lewin; dynamic process of unfreezing, movement, refreezing.
Developmental Theory
Orderly process of human development from conception to death.
Adaptation Theory
Adjustment of living beings to environmental conditions.
Transactional Analysis
Interpersonal theory of personality by Henry Stack Sullivan; emphasizes social experiences in shaping personality.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Five-tier model: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization.
Retirement and Roles Discontinuities
Focuses on the elderly; aging as gradual growth toward maturity.
PREPARE ME Model
Holistic interventions for patients with advanced cancer; emphasizes quality of life.
CASAGRA Transformative Leadership
Focuses on nursing faculty and leadership behavior.
Technological Competency as Caring
Patients as active participants; technology as an expression of caring.
COMPOSURE Behavior
Model focusing on humane, spiritually-oriented care and patient wellness.
Nursing Practice and Career
Emphasizes nurse-patient-family communication to reduce anxiety and enhance care.
Retirement and Roles Discontinuities
Model by Sr. Letty G. Kuan focusing on preparing elderly individuals for retirement and leaving a legacy.
PREPARE ME Model
Carmencita M. Abaquin's holistic nursing interventions for patients in advanced stages of cancer.
CASAGRA Transformative Leadership
Sr. Carolina S. Agravante's model emphasizing the continuous formation of nursing faculty's leadership behavior.
Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing
Rozzano C. Locsin's model viewing patients as active participants in their care with technology enhancing humanity.
COMPOSURE Behavior
Carmelita Divinagracia's model focusing on humane, spiritually-oriented care to improve patient wellness.
Theory of Nursing Practice and Career
Cecilia Laurente's model emphasizing nurse-patient-family communication to reduce anxiety and enhance care.