Overview of World War II Events and Concepts

The flashcards cover key events, strategies, and concepts from the lecture notes on World War II, providing students with important information for their exam preparation.

What factors contributed to the rise of fascists and dictators in Europe?

They promoted nationalism, suppressed opposition, and sought territorial expansion.

What is the policy of appeasement in relation to Hitler?

A policy of giving in to Hitler’s demands to avoid war, exemplified by the Munich Agreement of 1938.

What does Blitzkrieg mean and how was it used?

Blitzkrieg, or 'lightning war,' refers to fast-moving military attacks using tanks, planes, and infantry, used by Germany to conquer quickly.

What were the Cash and Carry and Lend-Lease policies?

Cash and Carry allowed Allies to buy arms with cash and transport them; Lend-Lease provided military aid without immediate payment.

What was the significance of the Battle of Britain?

In 1940, the British Royal Air Force successfully defended against a German air assault, preventing an invasion.

What was the impact of the Pearl Harbor attack on the U.S.?

The attack on December 7, 1941, led to U.S. entry into WWII.

What was the Island-hopping campaign?

A military strategy against Japan involving major battles such as Midway, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.

What did the Double V campaign represent?

An African American campaign for victory against fascism abroad and racism at home.

What was D-Day, and when did it occur?

D-Day was the Allied invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944, beginning the liberation of Western Europe.

What was the Manhattan Project?

A secret U.S. project that developed atomic bombs, which were later dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

How did World War II end in the Pacific?

The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 led to Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945 (V-J Day).