gluconeogenesis!!

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23 Terms

1
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what is the first step of gluconeogenesis?

pyruvate (2) to oxaloacetate (2)

2
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what is the second step of gluconeogenesis?

oxaloacetate (2) to phosphoenol pyruvate (2)

3
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what is the third step of gluconeogenesis?

phosphoenol pyruvate (2) to 2-phosphoglycerate (2)

4
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what is the fourth step of gluconeogenesis?

2-phosphoglycerate (2) to 3-phosphoglycerate (2)

5
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what is the fifth step of gluconeogenesis?

3-phosphoglycerate (2) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

6
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what is the sixth step of gluconeogenesis?

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to DHAP (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) and G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate)

7
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what is the seventh step of gluconeogenesis?

the isomerization of G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) into DHAP (dihydroxyacetone phosphate)

8
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what is the eighth step of gluconeogenesis?

DAP and G3P into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

9
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what is the ninth step of gluconeogenesis?

fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glucose-6-phosphate

10
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what is the tenth step of gluconeogenesis?

fructose-6-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate

11
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what is the eleventh step of gluconeogenesis?

glucose-6-phosphate to glucose

12
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the first step of gluconeogenesis?

pyruvate carboxylase

13
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the second step of gluconeogenesis?

PEP carboxykinase***

14
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the third step of gluconeogenesis?

enolase

15
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the fourth step of gluconeogenesis?

phosphoglycerate mutase

16
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the fifth step of gluconeogenesis?

phosphoglycerate kinase

17
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the sixth step of gluconeogenesis?

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3P dehydrogenase)

18
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the seventh step of gluconeogenesis?

triose phosphate isomerase

19
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the eighth step of gluconeogenesis?

aldolase

20
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the ninth step of gluconeogenesis?

fructose bisphosphatase***

21
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the tenth step of gluconeogenesis?

phosphoglucose isomerase

22
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what is the enzyme that catalyzes the 11th step of

glucose-6-phosphatase***

23
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what are the irreversible steps of gluconeogenesis?

2,9, and 11