Kinesiology (Chapter 1-4)

Settings for physical education programs include

Community settings, medical settings, school settings, and commercial settings

Answer: “None of these”

Which factors influence physical activity levels

Educational attainment, ethnicity, age, and economic status

Answer: “Height”

Sport medicine is concerned with

Injury prevention

Which discipline of physical education, exercise science, and sport deals with an athlete’s gait analysis

Sport Biomechanics

What is the study of the role of sport in society

Sport sociology

________ refers to well-established, officially governed competitive physical tasks in which participants are motivated by internal and external rewards

Sport

Exercise physiology is the study of _________

the effects of various physical demands on the structure of the body/function

___________ studies the factors that influence the acquisition of abilities essential to movement

Motor Development

Which discipline is concerned with the study of the structure of knowledge in sport

Sport Philosophy

What is true about exercise physiologists

Concerned with both acute and chronic adaptations of the various systems of the body to exercise

What is true about physical fitness

State of well-being associated with low risk of premature health problems

Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research ______

answers questions through words, images, and sounds

True or False: Health, recreation, and dance are subdisciplines of physical education, exercise science, and sport

False

True or False: Physical activity psychology is concerned with exercise addition, adherence, and other psychological issues affecting the well-being of people who are physically active

True

True or False: Sport management is concerned with how the characteristics and skills of physical educators and coaches influence athlete activity and athlete learning

False

True or False: Physical education, exercise science, and sport share a common focus —- human movement or, more generally, physical activity

True

True or False: The rehabilitation sciences, particularly physical therapy, exerted an importance influence on the development of sports medicine and adapted physical activity

True

True or False: Physical activity is a broad term that encompasses exercise, sport, dance, active games, activities of daily living, and active occupational tasks

True

True or False: Exercise science is a very broad area of study of the effects of physical activity on various systems of the body

True

True or False: Health instruction educates people about health in many areas, including disease prevention, mental health, nutrition, physical fitness, stress management, and dealing with abuse of drugs and alcohol

True

_______ is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the examination of ideas in an orderly and systematic way

Logic

An exercise physiologist who carefully evaluates scientific evidence to understand the contribution of different types of physical activity to health believes in the philosophy of ___________

Realism

______ is a philosophy that emphasizes the use of the scientific method to arrive at the truth

Realism

______ is the systematic and reflective study of the truth, meanings, and actions of sport

Sport Philosophy

In the context of physical education, the ______ domain of learning includes the promotion of values, the fostering of social skills, and the enhancement of emotional development

Affective

_____ are statements of purposes, intents, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments

Goals

In the context of learning domains in physical education, exercise science, and sport, under which of the following domains can be learning the different strategies used to score a goal in football be categorized?

the cognitive domain

In the context of learning domains in physical education, exercise science, and sport, during a basketball game, helping an opposing player get up off the floor after a charging foul is an action related to the ________ domain

Affective

Which of the following objective of physical education, exercise science, and sport is fulfilled when a participant demonstrates the proper technique in executing a tennis forehand?

the motor skill development objective

In the context of learning domains in physical education, exercise science, and sport, which of the following learning domains is concerned with the promotion of a positive self-concept and the enhancement of feelings of self-worth and self-respect?

the affective/social domain

True or False: Philosophy is a system of values by which one lives and works

True

True or False: According to the philosophy of pragmatism, ideals or realities are the basis of truth

False

True or False: John Dewey, an American philosopher, viewed educational activities as contributing only to the development of the mind, not the total person

False

True or False: The acquisition of knowledge and the development of intellectual skills are the focus of the affective domain

False

True or False: Taxonomies serve as a guide for professionals in planning for learning outcomes and achievement of the desired goals

True

True or False: Assessment is the process of gathering information to learn what participants know and are able to do, in order to determine their progress toward achievement of goals and objectives

True

True or False: Monism is the belief that the mind and the body are separate entities

False

True or False: Some of the main purposes of assessment are diagnosis, placement, monitoring of progress, determination of achievement, and evaluation of instructor effectiveness

True

True or False: Goals primarily state short-term outcomes to be achieved by participants in a physical education program

False

In 2019, the percentage of Americans living below the poverty level was approximately

12 percent

Compared to physically active individuals, sedentary individuals have

twice the risk for cardiovascular disease

What is a true statement about school-based adult wellness programs

These programs provide an avenue to reach all people within the community

There were fewer number of women and non-white coaches and athletic directors in 2021. This informs us that

minorities continue to be underrepresented in sporting institutions

What are the top three modifiable causes of death in the United States

Poor nutrition, tobacco use, physical inactivity

Answer = “Diabetes mellitus”

What are the barriers that serve to limit participation in regular physical activity

Cultural beliefs, financial constraints, physical limitations

Answer = “safe neighborhoods”

Describe spiritual wellness

It reflects a sense of purpose in life and living in accordance with one’s beliefs and values

The 2018 National Health Interview Survey data on adult participation in physical activity revealed that _____

Approximately 25 percent of adults participate in leisure-time physical activity

What is the focus of wellness movement

Health promotion, disease prevention, lifestyle management

Answer = “illness treatment”

The process of self-reflection and self-critique to understand how one’s social identity positions one within society followed by action to create change in an unjust society is referred to as _________

Cultural humility

True or False: Cardiovascular disease and diabetes have claimed the first and second sports, respectively, as the leading cause of death in the United States in 2020

False

True or False: It is estimated that physical inactivity, poor diet, and being overweight rarely contribute to any kind of cancer

False

The significant and complex role that culture plays in the health and well-being of people of all ages makes it important for professionals to develop cultural competency and exhibit cultural humility

True

The National Physical Activity Plan of 2016 does not include strategies relevant to faith-based organizations

False

The greatest increase in health club membership has occurred in adults between ages 18 and 25

False

Healthy People 2030 is a blueprint for improving the health of individuals and the health status of the nation

True

Socioeconomic status is a significant influence on participation in physical activity

True

To gain health benefits, and individual must exercise vigorously 5 days a week

False

The wellness movement emphasizes that it is society’s responsibility to provide for the health of its people

False

One of the goals of Healthy People 2030 is to increase life expectancy

True

Which of the following physical education leaders played an instrumental role in the development of the “new physical education” program in the early 1900s

Wood

During the colonial period, which of the following games played by Native Americans was surrounded by rituals and used as a means to settle disputes

Baggataway

What is true of physical education programs in Great Britain prior to the 1800s

Sport and recreational pursuits were clearly divided among class lines or by socioeconomic status

What is true about the arête—the guiding principle of Athenian society

It encouraged individuals to push themselves to achieve to the highest extent possible

In the 1970s, the focus of health care shifted from the treatment and cure of disease to ________

health promotion and disease prevention

In the United States, opportunities for participation by girls and women in sports have grown since the passage of ________ of the Education Amendments of 1972

Title IX (Title Nine)

What’s true about the Philanthropinum, a school for boys, founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Dessau, Germany

It had curriculum that was guided by the philosophy of naturalism

What is a mandatory provision under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

Physical education classes must be organized on a coeducational basis

In 1953, which president established the President’s Council on Youth Fitness

President Eisenhower

The philosophy of muscular Christianity stressed that

sports activities reinforced moral values and served to build character

___________ is recognized as one of the founders of modern physical education in Germany

Guts Muths

What is true about the Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE America)

it developed the third edition of the national standards for physical education, including grade-level outcomes for the first time in 2014

True or False: Early leaders in physical education were physicians, not physical educators

True

True or False: The individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) stated that physical education and sport must be available to every child who is receiving a free and appropriate education

True

True or False: Early in the twentieth century, a new physical education started to evolve in the United States, emphasizing physical education’s scientific basis

True

In ancient Greece, physical education promoted the ideals of arete and a sound mind in a sound body

True

The Paralympics are an international Olympic competition for people with disabilities

True

True or False: Physical education programs in Sweden emphasized nationalist principles

False

True or False: Title IX has decreased the interscholastic and intercollegiate athletic opportunities for girls and women

False

True or False: At least four states require daily physical education for its students from kindergarten through twelfth grade

False