Sociology 1

What is the sociological term for the study of social life, social change, and the causes and consequences of human behavior?

Sociology

According to the provided material, what three levels are sociology studied at, ranging from small to large?

Family, global communities, and state institutions

The relatively stable pattern of relationships and positions within a society is known as social _____.

Structure

How people and institutions are arranged and function within social patterns is called social _____.

Organization

Which determinant of social organization influences values, norms, and beliefs within a group?

Culture

In medical sociology, what is the clinical relevance of culture?

It shapes how people understand illness and seek care

What are the six primary determinants that shape social organization?

Culture, economy, politics/power, environment/geography, technology, and demography

Economic systems influence social organization by determining the distribution of wealth and _____.

Social class

Regarding clinical relevance, healthcare systems can be organized in what three ways based on economic choices?

Public, private, or mixed

Which determinant of social organization addresses the questions of who makes decisions and who has authority?

Politics and power

Besides government and institutions, power in a society can also be found within specific _____.

Professions

Which determinant of social organization influences settlement patterns, transportation, and population density?

Geography

What is the clinical relevance of geography in terms of health risks?

It determines exposure to hazards and access to healthcare

Technology influences social organization by changing communication, work, and _____.

Family relationships

The composition of a population, such as age distribution and birth rate, refers to which determinant?

Demography

Why is history a determinant of social organization?

Societies do not start from zero and are shaped by past events like wars and colonization

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups based on access to resources and power is called social _____.

Stratification

What are three possible dimensions used to determine an individual's place in social stratification?

Wealth, education, and social status

The ability of individuals to move between different social positions is called social _____.

Mobility

What type of social mobility occurs when a person's social position changes during their own lifetime?

Intragenerational mobility

What type of social mobility measures the differences in social position between parents and their children?

Intergenerational mobility

Which concept refers to giving everyone the same resources regardless of their starting point?

Equality

Which concept refers to distributing resources based on individual needs to ensure everyone has the same opportunity?

Equity

Who first coined the term 'medical sociology' in an 1894 journal article?

Charles McIntire

Which famous sociologist wrote 'Suicide' in 1897 to show how social structures influence individual health outcomes?

Emile Durkheim

Who was the first woman to graduate from an American medical school and write a collection of medical sociology essays?

Elizabeth Blackwell

In 1957, Robert Straus divided medical sociology into which two categories?

Sociology in medicine and sociology of medicine

Which division of medical sociology focuses on applied research to solve practical medical problems?

Sociology in medicine

Which division of medical sociology analyzes medicine as a social institution from a theoretical perspective?

Sociology of medicine

According to the sociological view, while a disease occurs in a body, an illness is experienced by a _____.

Person

Where does the process of healthcare occur according to sociological principles?

Within society

Ancient Roman infrastructure, such as aqueducts and public baths, made hygiene a _____ concern.

Collective or urban

In Ancient Greece, health was primarily connected to lifestyle and _____.

Environment

What major historical era produced crowded cities, poor sanitation, and infectious disease outbreaks?

The Industrial Revolution

Max Weber contributed to medical sociology by emphasizing that medicine is a system of _____.

Authority

In the case study of Martha and Susan, why do their health outcomes differ despite having the same diagnosis?

Because they have different social determinants such as housing stability and financial resources

Which sociologist argued that individual behavior is influenced by social integration and social regulation?

Emile Durkheim

According to Max Weber, medicine is not just a scientific activity but also a social _____.

Relationship

Which determinant of social organization involves the patterned ways people coordinate collective life?

Social organization

In the 'New Sonora' society example, water scarcity is a factor belonging to which determinant?

Environment

If a person moves from a low-income job to a high-paying executive role, they have experienced _____ mobility.

Upward

A physician's clinical authority is an example of power residing within a _____.

Profession

What is the term for the study of the structure of groups and how people interact within those contexts?

Sociology

Which historical figure addressed issues of hygiene and sociology as early as 1879?

John Shaw Billings

Sociology _____ medicine is typically practiced by sociologists working in academic sociology departments.

Of

Sociology _____ medicine focuses on addressing medical problems rather than sociological ones.

In

Which dimension of social organization includes roles, norms, and systems of authority?

Social organization

What is the primary difference between social structure and social organization?

Structure is the stable pattern, while organization is how people function within those patterns

Definitions of health and illness are primarily influenced by which determinant?

Culture

Which determinant is defined by who produces, controls, and distributes resources?

Economy

Settlement patterns are a key influence of which social determinant?

Geography

Population size and migration are key variables in which determinant?

Demography

The phrase 'Industrial Revolution vs. smartphone era' illustrates the influence of which determinant?

Technology

Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of groups according to their access to valued _____.

Resources

What type of mobility occurs when a person moves to a lower social position?

Downward mobility

In the Susan vs. Martha exercise, Susan's 'unstable housing' is a barrier to her _____.

Health outcomes

The study of social causes and consequences of human behavior defines the field of _____.

Sociology

Which ancient civilization connected health to environmental observations and bathing rituals?

Ancient Greece

Which ancient civilization focused on public baths and sewers as urban hygiene solutions?

Ancient Rome

According to Max Weber, professionalization is a concept relevant to understanding _____.

Institutions

What does Max Weber mean by medicine being a 'system of authority'?

It involves a power dynamic where patients follow professional recommendations

In sociology, the 'rules' of a society are defined by those with political _____.

Power

What concept explains why children from the same family might end up in different social classes?

Social mobility

Which historical event led to poor sanitation and infectious outbreaks in the 19th century?

The Industrial Revolution

How does technology influence family relationships according to the source material?

It alters how family members communicate and interact

Which determinant would analyze the effect of a 'weak central government' on a society's resources?

Politics

Gender expectations and family roles are elements of which social determinant?

Culture

The distribution of labor is a component of social _____.

Organization

Which determinant is being assessed when looking at 'access to resources' in a healthcare setting?

Economy

Occupational injuries became a major concern during which historical period?

The Industrial Revolution

Who demonstrated that suicide has population-level social patterns?

Emile Durkheim

According to Robert Straus, applied research in medical settings falls under sociology _____ medicine.

In

Theoretical analysis of medicine as a social institution falls under sociology _____ medicine.

Of

In terms of social stratification, 'political power' is considered a possible _____.

Dimension

Why is 'rapid population growth' considered a demographic determinant?

It changes the size and composition of the society

What is the clinical relevance of food availability in geography?

It impacts nutrition and long-term health outcomes

Which determinant covers the 'rules of the game' and who gets to define them?

Politics and power

Does social organization act alone in shaping society?

No, it is shaped by the interaction of multiple determinants

What does the 'New Sonora' society example use to illustrate technological change?

New AI technology

In the context of the Industrial Revolution, what was a social consequence for children?

Child labor

Ancient Greek health practices emphasized diet and _____.

Exercise

What does a sociologist call the shared beliefs of a common culture?

Sociology

Which determinant would look at 'Urbanization' as a variable?

Demography

The clinical relevance of 'Occupational patterns' falls under which determinant?

Geography

Which historical factor looks at 'Previous social inequalities' to explain current institutions?

History

Wealth distribution is a key variable of the _____ determinant.

Economic

Under social mobility, differences between parents and children is known as _____ mobility.

Intergenerational

In the equity vs. equality image, what do the boxes represent?

Resources or support distributed to individuals

In the sociology of health, 'stable housing' is a social determinant of _____.

Health

Which determinant includes the study of 'Concepts of authority'?

Culture

Social organization is the patterned ways in which people coordinate _____ life.

Collective

Who demonstrated that social structures influence individual health outcomes in their work on suicide?

Emile Durkheim

Which determinant is affected by 'water scarcity' in the New Sonora example?

Environment

Sociology of medicine is typically practiced within _____ departments.

Academic sociology

Is a person's social position static in a society with high social mobility?

No, it can change upward or downward

What is the relationship between social organization and health?

Social organization eventually affects health outcomes

Sociology in medicine aims to address _____ problems.

Medical

Sociology of medicine aims to address _____ problems.

Sociological

According to the determinants chart, 'Tech' influences education and _____.

Healthcare

What was the main health impact of rapid urbanization in the 18th century?

Infectious disease outbreaks and poor sanitation