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As youth transition to adulthood, they become more independent, develop stronger relationships, and take on new social roles and responsibilities.
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Social Development
the increasing complexity of behaviour patterns used in relationships with other people
Behaviours
Peers become highly influential, affecting clothing, music, hobbies, identity, and behaviour.
Young people may experiment with risk-taking behaviours, such as vaping or drinking alcohol.
Family and culture continue to shape values, friendships, career choices, lifestyle, and where people live.
Youth gradually become more independent from their parents and learn to behave appropriately in different social situations.
Social Roles and Expectations
Increased independence leads to more complex social roles, including:
Becoming an employee through paid work.
Being a boyfriend or girlfriend in intimate relationships.
Taking greater responsibility as a student, son, or daughter.
Young adults are expected to make more decisions and take responsibility for their actions.
Communication Skills
Communication improves through greater freedom and more adult interactions.
Technology, social media, and mobile phones play a major role in how young people communicate.
Friendships become more diverse, including relationships with the opposite sex.
Young people develop skills needed for more mature and intimate relationships.
Relationship Skills
As independence grows, youth take responsibility for their decisions and consequences.
Relationships with parents often change from dependence to shared decision-making, which may lead to more conflict but usually stronger understanding over time.
Many experience their first intimate or sexual relationships.
Important relationship skills develop, including:
Conflict resolution
Compromise
Responsibility
By adulthood, most people have a clearer sense of their identity and may seek long-term relationships.