speech

Suprasegmentals

Tools like stress, pitch, volume, and enunciation that affect spoken language perception.

Stress

Emphasis on certain syllables or words that helps convey meaning and highlights important information.

Pitch

Highness or lowness of voice that indicates intonation and conveys emotions.

Volume

Loudness or softness of speech that ensures audibility and highlights important points.

Enunciation

Clear articulation of words that prevents misunderstandings and enhances professionalism.

Speech Coaching

Focus on suprasegmentals for effective communication.

Theater Training

Actors practice vocal exercises and role-playing to enhance performance.

Berlo’s SMCR Model

A communication model consisting of Source, Message, Channel, and Receiver.

Helix Model

A communication model that views communication as a dynamic, evolving process.

Barnlund’s Transactional Model

A model of communication that emphasizes simultaneous and interactive communication.

Shannon-Weaver Model

A linear communication process model that includes potential noise.

Physical Noise

External disturbances that interfere with communication, such as construction sounds.

Physiological Noise

Internal biological factors, like hearing impairments, that affect communication.

Cultural Noise

Misunderstandings that arise due to cultural differences.

Psychological Noise

Internal thoughts or emotions that impact communication.

Semantic Noise

Misunderstandings that occur from the interpretation of words or symbols.

Technical Noise

Disruptions in communication caused by technological issues.

Organizational Noise

Structural issues within organizations that affect communication.