Japanese 9

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26 Terms

1
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いきどまり

Dead end

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たに

Valley

3
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ひぼう

Slander; abuse

4
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1) Eye; Eyes

2) Vision; eyesight

3) Look; stare; gaze

4) Ordinal number suffix

So basically you can add め after an ordinal number to mark a thing’s position in a sequential set of otherwise similar things (like if you get the 2nd place trophy out of 3 trophies)

Ex: みっつめ means the third thing/one. This is assuming there is a 2nd one and a 1st one. Also can say ここのかめ meaning the 9th day usually with the added meaning of insinuating this was a consecutive day (like on a trip)

5) Sprout; bud

6) Can be used as a suffix to add a “damn” in front of the noun. It makes the noun function as a more insulting term (like おまえめ means you bastard) often used in anger

5
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ばんめ

The nth _. Very similar to め as a suffix for ordinal numbers. But while め focuses more on emphasizing the individual items and has a lot of flexibility being able to attach onto pretty much any counter word, ばんめ focuses on the specific order and emphasizes the position with the list. It primarily attaches to raw numbers (いちばんめ the first in the order/rank or the first place

Rule of thumb; め is used for counting items in a sequence (counting oranges from an orange box) ばんめ is used to indicate rank or list position

6
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まよう

1) To lose one’s way; to get lost

2) To waver; to hesitate; to be at a loss

Intransitive

7
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かつどう

Activity (of a person, organization, animal, thing); action

8
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ざいほう

Treasure

9
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ちょさく

Writing (a book); book; (literary) work

10
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しゅじんこう

Main character; protagonist

11
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しょうせつ

Novel; story

12
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だちょう

Ostrich

13
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からみると

From _’s perspective/point of view. Use the noun + からみると. Also, a more casual and common usage is to say からみて

14
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おさない

Childish

15
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かたづける

1) To put in order; to clean up

2) To settle (a matter); to deal with

3) To finish; to get (something) done

Transitive

16
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ごみをだす

To take out the trash (をmight be omitted sometimes for casualness)

17
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よいん

Echo; reverberation; lingering resonance

18
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ためこむ

To save up; to stockpile (something); to stash (may carry a slight negative connotation)

19
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how to say “to set a trap” in Japanese

わなをかける or わなをしかける

20
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あくどう

Brat; naughty child

21
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