Depression, War and Recovery: 1930-1951

These flashcards encompass key terms and concepts related to the causes and effects of the Great Depression in Britain, as well as government responses and societal changes.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929, characterized by high unemployment and decreases in industrial production.

Obsolete

Outdated or no longer in use; often refers to methods or machinery that are not current.

General Strike of 1926

A nationwide strike in the UK by various workers, highlighting labor disputes and economic difficulties.

National Government

A coalition government formed in the UK in 1931 to address the economic crisis during the Great Depression.

Imperial Preference

A system of trade that favored imports from the British Empire over those from other countries.

Means Test

An assessment of an individual's or family’s financial situation to determine eligibility for unemployment benefits.

Hunger Marches

Protests organized by unemployed workers during the Great Depression advocating for better conditions and benefits.

Dole

The unemployment benefit in the UK, originally limited to those who paid National Insurance.

Special Areas Act

Legislation aimed at helping economically depressed areas in the UK during the Great Depression.

Light Industry

Industries that are less resource-intensive and more technology-driven, such as the production of consumer goods.

Broadcasting

The transmission of audio and visual content to a wide audience; notably expanded in the UK during the 1930s.

Tariff

A tax imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries and raise revenue.

Cinemas

Theaters showing films, which became a popular form of entertainment during the Depression.

Coal Industry

An industry that suffered from competition and difficulties during the Great Depression, leading to high unemployment.

Mass Production

The manufacture of large quantities of standardized products, particularly using assembly lines.

Unemployment Assistance Board (UAB)

A body established in the UK in 1934 to oversee and distribute unemployment benefits.

National Insurance

System of insurance in the UK to provide financial support during unemployment, illness, and retirement.