Criminal Procedure: Adjudication

Gerstein

Judicial determination of probable cause must be prompt.

McLaughlin

48-hour line for presumptive promptness

18 U.S.C. §3142

federal pretrial detention

Watkins

residual clause

Boustani

flight risk

Stack

constitutionally excessive bail

ODonnell

nonindividualized bail

Batchelder

choice of offense

Inmates of Attica

judical compulsion of prosecution

In re United States

judicial refusal to dismiss prosecution

Armstrong

selective prosecution

Rule 6

grand-jury rule

Harmon

knowing use of false testimony or evidence

Williams

No prosecutorial duty to present substantial exculpatory evidence

Calandra

Exclusionary rule inapplicable to grand jury

Costello

Rules of evidence inapplicable to grand jury

Bank of Nova Scotia

Harmless-error analysis for nonstructural grand-jury error before guilty verdict; dismissal for structural grand-jury error.

Mechanik

Post-guilty-verdict nonstructural error harmless per se

Bell

rule of lenity

Russell

lack of specificity

Reseniz-Ponce

implicit element

Miller

narrowing the indictment

Stirone

broadening the indictment

Rule 8

improper joinder

Rule 14

prejudicial joinder

Zafiro

prejudicial-joinder factors

Cabrales

proper venue

Ramirez-Amaya

venue for conspiracy

Rodriguez-Moreno

venue for a “during and in relation to” crime

Gideon

right to appointed counsel

Scott

actual imprisonment

Gagnon

right to appointed counsel for indigent probationer or parolee

Faretta

right to self-representation

McKaskle

standby counsel

Bagley

client control

Strickland

ineffective assistance of counsel

Cronic

presumptive ineffectiveness

Rule 16

disclosures

Rule 26.2

witness-statement disclosures

Brady

duty to disclose exculpatory evidence

Bagley

material = reasonable probability

Kyles

government’s evidence considered collectively

Giglio

impeachment evidence

Youngblood

failure to preserve potentially useful evidence

Bruton

nontestifying codefendant’s confession

Speedy Trial Act

speedy-trial statute

Doggett

excessive delay

Barker

speedy-trial violation

Strunk

Remedy is only possible remedy for Speedy Trial Clause violation