LET - LIFE & WORKS OF RIZAL

RA 1425

Rizal Law

What is the bill # of Rizal law and when was it signed into law by President Ramon Magsaysay.

JUNE 12, 1956 (RIZAL BILL #438)

man of the masses, HUKBALAHAP community, died on plane crash in cebu, 7th president of the philippines

Ramon Magsaysay

2 famous writings of Rizal

Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not/ The Social Cancer) - Berlin, Germany

El Filibusterismo (The Reign of the Greed) - Ghent, Belgium

proponent/the author of rizal law; opposition; the great dissenter; to re-dedicate the ideals of freedom and nationalism (patriotism)

Claro M. Recto

Pres. of the Puppet Republic; created a compromised version of the noli me tangere; the president that was shot outside combat

Jose P. Laurel

Novels of Rizal contains passages that are clear violations of separation of Church and State (faith)

Catholic bishops Conference in the Philippines

force labor of male age 16-60 y/o is termed as

Polo Y Servicios

workers for the force labor (polo y servicios) who worked for 40 days are called

Polistas

payment so that you will be exempted from the force labor is called

Falla

Tax (was used for pension for the soldier & expenditures in Spain)

Tributo

hidden control of friars (coined by Marcelo H. Del Pilar)

Frailocracy

Spanish Cortes Representative; abolishment of the Galleon Trade

Ventura Delos Reyes

The Manila-Acapulco Trade, also known as the ____________ was a Spanish government monopoly that started in 1565 and lasted until Sept. 14, 18151. The Spaniards closed the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico, and only two galleons were used. The trade involved Spanish ships crossing the Pacific Ocean and trading various goods such as spice, cotton, jade, ivory, silk, and gold1. The Manila Galleons were Spanish trading ships that for two and a half centuries linked the Philippines with Mexico across the Pacific Ocean.

Galleon Trade

the system of encomienderos. in Spain's American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista ("Reconquest") of Muslim Spain.

Encomienda System

Bartolomeu Dias

cape of good hope (old way from Europe to Asia) - Suez Canal

The _____ was used by the Spanish crown as a reward for services, giving individuals the right to collect tribute from indigenous peoples. It began with Columbus in Hispaniola and was later adopted in Mexico, Peru, and the Philippines.

encomienda system

The types/groups of encomienderos

There were royal (king), ecclesiastical (church), and private encomiendas (private individuals).

Roles of Encomiendero

1. protect the people

2. spread Christian faith

- in return, they can get everything except land

Filipinos who lived and studied in europe are called?

Illustrados

full-blooded spanish born in the philippines

Insulares

Full-blooded spanish born in the Peninsula of Spain

Peninsulares

How many filipinos attended in cavite mutiny

200

5 socio-cultural movements

1. Cavity Mutiny - GomBurZa

2. La solidaridad - newspaper (Graciano Lopez Jaena)

3. La Liga Filipina - Hongkong (Rizal)

4. KKK - Bonifacio (Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunanng mga anak ng Bayan)

5. Cry of Pugadlawin - the tearing of the cedulas

Triumvirate of the La Solidaridad Propaganda

DRJ (Del Pilar, Rizal, Jaena = marcelo h. del pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena)

Responsible for the death of GomBurZa (garote)

Rafael Izquierdo

Complete names for GomBurZA

Mariano Gomez - oldest (Bacoor Priest)

Jose Burgos - most intelligent (Manila Priest)

Jacinto Zamora - walang kinalaman (

Jose Burgos in secularization movement was replaced by ...

Pedro Pelaez

A propaganda movement that wants the Philippines the province of Spain and written in Hongkong was?

La Liga Filipina

The aim/goal of KKK

To be independent in Spain

Cedulas are a sign of what?

Loyalty to Spain

Katipunan Passwords

Bayani = Rizal (red hood) - highest rank

Kawal = GomBurZa (green hood)

Katipon = anak ng bayan (black hood)

complete name of Rizal

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

birthday of Rizal

June 19, 1861

birthplace of rizal

Calamba, Laguna

Rizal was baptized by

Father Rufino Collantes

the godfather of Rizal

Fr. Pedro Casanas

name of Rizal's Lizard

Draco Rizali

name of Rizal's Beetle

Apogonia Rizali

name of Rizal's frog

Rhacophorus Rizali

father of Rizal and nationality

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado - Chinese

Mother of Rizal

Teodora Alonso Quintos Realonda (Donya Lolay)

Grandfather of Rizal (father side)

Domingo Co (Lam Co) - 100% Chinese

Grandfather of Rizal (mother side)

Eugenio Ursua - 100% Japanese

Narcisco Claveria

Claveria Decree of 1849 - Spanish Surnames for the Filipinos (Francisco Mercado - Rizal)

(Teodora Alonzo Quintos - Realonda)

Rizal has how many siblings?

10

Of the 11 children, Rizal is born in what order

7

7/11

Eldest; give rizal a diamond ring to be pawned for his studies, married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo

Saturnina

Has tagalog version of Noli me tangere, and Saturnina helped him to publish it

Pascual Poblete

second sibling; inspiration of Rizal; only brother and a Katipunero

Paciano

3rd sibling; supported Rizal's study in abroad

Narcisa

4th sibling; friend of Segunda Katigbak, married to Silvestre Ubaldo

Olympia

5th sibling; married to Mariano Herbosa

Lucia

6th sibling; She was with Rizal from Hongkong; Married to Daniel Faustino Cruz

Maria

8th sibling; died at 3; first sorrow and heartbreak of Rizal

Concepcion - Concia

9th sibling; with epileptic, died a spinster

Josefa - panggoy

10th sibling, Last to die, spinster, Katipunera, discovered the poem (Mi Ultimo Adios) inside the lamp

Trinidad

11th sibling; married to Pantaleon Quintero

Soledad

Jose Rizal's Sibling Song

Saturnina,

Paciano, Narcisa,

Olympia,

Lucia, Maria, Jose Rizal

Concepcion,

Josefa,

Trinidad

Soledad

the surname rizal came from (ricial), which means

rice field

Patrons of Rizal Family

1. Lady of peace and good boyage

2. Saint Joseph

learn the alphabet at the age of

3

at the age of 8, write his poem entitled what?

To my Fellow Children (Sa aking mga Kababata) - talks about the love of the language

At the age of 14, he wrote this poem dedicated to his town Calamba, Laguna

In Memory of my town

big black dog

Usman

pony

Alipato

The storybook that her mother used to read to him

Amigo De Los Nios (The children's book)

The moth and the flame (moral/lesson)

Obedience

Rizal's first teacher, taught him the alphabet, and encouraged him to write poems.

His mother (Doña Teodora "Lolay")

Uncle of Rizal influences him in Arts

Tio Jose Alberto

Uncle of Rizal who influences him in Physical exercises

Tio Manuel

Uncle of Rizal who gave him good books

Tio Gregorio

The first private tutor of Rizal; taught him the 4Rs (religion, reading, writing, arithmetic)

Maestro Celestino

He was the second private tutor of Rizal

Maestro Lucas Padua

Tutor of Rizal for 5 months in Spanish and Latin; a classmate of Don Francisco

Leon Monroy

The first formal school of Rizal (June 1869), when he was 9 y/o

Biñan, Laguna

First teacher of Rizal in Biñan, who is a strict disciplinarian

Maestro Justiniano Aquino

Bullies Rizal when he was in Biñan

Pedro

challenged Rizal to an arm-wrestling match in Biñan

Andres Salandanan

Marikina Priest

Jacinto Zamora

Colegio San Juan de Letran

Father of Rizal wanted him to enroll first

Escuela Pia

another name of Ateneo De Municipal

Ateneo de Manila

- excellent school for boys

-Rizal was initially denied of admission because he was late for registration, and was frail and sickly.

Manuel Xeres Burgos

Rizal was admitted to Ateneo De Municipal because of the intervention of whom?

Roman Empire (red) - internos/boarders and Carthaginian Empire (blue) - externos/non-boarders

classes in Ateneo were divided into two groups to encourage healthy competition

emperor, tribune, decurion, centurion, standard-bearer

the roman and Carthaginian empire is divided into 5 ranks, what are these?

Jose Bech

give him books to read:

The Count of Monte Cristo - first foreign book read by Rizal (by Alexandre dumas, his inspiration to write El Fili)

Travels in the Philippines - book which had greatest influence upon the young man's career (by Feodor Jagor)

one of Rizal's priest professors in Ateneo who is a man with mood swings and somewhat of a lunatic and of an uneven humor

Francisco de Paula Sanchez

-accompanied Rizal to Dapitan

-The Best professor

-model of decency, solitude, and love of the student

-inspired Rizal to study harder and write poetry

Gymnastics, Fencing, Suclpture-Romualdo de Jesus, Drawing and painting - Don Agustin Saez

sports of Rizal

SOBRESALIENTE

Rizal graduated in the Bachelor of Art Degree

-excellent, highest honor

Philosophy of letters

after his first year, he enrolled medicine

2 reasons: his father like it, he is unsure of what career to pursue

University of Sto. Thomas (because the class is only 3 hours he went back to Ateneo to enroll (Land Surveyor and Assessors Degree)

A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth)

crowning glory of Rizal (in 1879, he joined in Artistico-Literario and submitted this poem)

El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of the Gods)

Rizal's allegorical play manifesting admiration for Cervantes, won first place, he received gold ring engraved with a bust of Cervantes (Don Quixote)

-Abd-el-Azis y Mahoma (1879) - Muslim and Christian

-Junto al Pasig (1880) Zarzuela performed by Ateneans (Immaculate concepcion)

-A Filipinas (1880) - a sonnet - 14 lines about love

-All M.R.P. Pablo Ramon (1881) - a poem in tribute to Ateneo's rector

other works of Rizal

-the dominican professor were hostile to him

-the Spaniards discriminated Filipinos based on their race

-the teaching method was antiquated and oppressive

-he did not receive high scholastic honors as a result of his professor's attitude

Rizal Stop Attending class in 1882 (Reasons)

Dr. Miguel Morayta

teacher of Rizal in Universidad Central De Madrid, Nov.3, 1882, enrolled in 2 courses: (medicine-fair); (philosophy and letters-with honors)

June 1884- was awarded with the Degree of Licentiate in Medicine

Dr. Louis de Wecker

the leading French ophthalmologist who found Rizal such a competent student and made him his clinical assistant (France)

Dr. Otto Becker and Wilhelm Kuehne

University of Heidelberg (Germany)

Dr. Karl Ullmer (Wilhelmsfeld, Germany)

a kind Protestant pastor where Rizal stayed, who became his good friend and admirer