Modern World Test-Reniassance Reformation

What certificates which individuals could buy supposedly reduced one’s time in purgatory?

Indulgences

Who created a copy of the Greek New Testament during the Renaissance?

Erasmus

What were Martin Luther's main disagreements with the Roman Catholic Church?

Luther's answer to "What must I do to be saved?" demanded faith alone, not faith and works.

Who was the Holy Roman Emperor and one of the most powerful men in the world at the Diet of Worms?

Charles V

Who was the reformer of Zurich?

Ulrich Zwingli

Who said “Here I stand. God help me. Amen.”

Luther

What English king first broke away from the Catholic Church?

Henry VIII

What caused the break between England and the Catholic Pope?

The pope would not let the English king divorce his wife.

What did the Peace of Augsburg do?

Made religion dependent on the ruler in each territory.

What is the term for the Protestants in France?

Huguenots

On what day did the Catholic Queen mother of France arranged for the murder of Protestants in the middle of the night?

St. Bartholomew’s Day

What is the term for the Catholic Response to the Reformation?

Counter Reformation

What Catholic order wanted to suppress heresy and promote Catholic education?

Jesuits

What is the term for the Catholic Response to the Reformation?

Counter Reformation

What Catholic order wanted to suppress heresy and promote Catholic education?

Jesuits

Some trade between Europe and Asia had occurred over land routes prior to the 1400s. After 1453, what motivated the Europeans to look for a water route to Asia? 

The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
	Interest in the foreign lands described in Marco Polo's tales
	Religious zeal to spread Catholic Christianity
	The desire for spices available in Asia
	All of the above

Prince Henry the Navigator helped stimulate sea exploration through a school of navigation. Through his efforts, which country led the way in sea exploration? 

Portugal

What did the Treaty of Tordesillas establish?

It divided up the newly discovered world into separate Portuguese and Spanish spheres of influence.

How did Portuguese, Dutch and Spanish efforts affect Japan?

Japan closed its borders to trade except to the Dutch, once a year.

The Spanish empire in the New World implemented the encomienda.

True

The European slave trade increased tribal warfare on the African continent as tribes tried to get more captives to sell as slaves. 

True

Which of the following is NOT true of Columbus? 

Columbus eventually realized he discovered a new world.