1873 Glu Reg Test your knowledge - Edit 8.13 AU 24

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10 Terms

1
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What is a symptom of autonomic neuropathy?

Gastroparesis is one example of autonomic neuropathy.

2
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Which symptoms may be observed in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Lethargy, flushed moist skin, hypoventilation, soft and sunken eyes, sweet fruity odor of breath.

3
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What drug is given for patients with type 2 diabetes and albumin in the urine?

Lisinopril may be given to delay progression of nephropathy.

4
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Which symptom indicates hypoglycemia?

Nervousness and tremors are manifestations of hypoglycemia.

5
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What intervention may help unconscious patient with hypoglycemia?

1 mg Glucagon can be given IM or SC.

6
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What treatment is initially done for DKA patient with dry mucous membranes and tachycardia?

Infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) is the initial treatment.

7
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What symptoms indicate peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in a diabetic patient?

Cold feet, loss of hair in lower extremities, dependent rubor.

8
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Which treatment reduces serum ketones in DKA?

Insulin therapy is useful in decreasing the serum ketone levels.

9
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What improved lab results indicate after DKA treatment?

Improvement is due to insulin therapy.

10
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What foot care instructions should a nurse give a diabetic patient?

Wear shoes and socks, walk regularly, protect feet from extreme heat and cold.