Psychology of Victims: Understanding Crime and Battered Woman Syndrome

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the psychology of victims, including crime trends and battered woman syndrome.

Victimology

The field focused on studying victims, the consequences of victimization, and recovery.

Battered Woman Syndrome

A psychological condition that describes the experiences of women who are abused by a partner and feel powerless to leave the relationship.

Cycle of Violence

A repeating pattern in abusive relationships that involves tension building, an acute battering incident, and a contrite phase.

Hypervigilant

A heightened state of awareness and sensitivity to potential danger, often experienced by victims of abuse.

Syndrome Evidence

Evidence presented in court related to psychological conditions like Battered Woman Syndrome.

Acute Battering Incident

The phase in the cycle of violence where serious aggression occurs, often leaving the victim feeling trapped.

Contrite Phase

The phase following an acute battering incident where the abuser apologizes and promises change.

Learned Helplessness

A psychological state where a person feels unable to escape from a situation despite having the ability to do so.

Tension Building Phase

The initial phase of the cycle of violence characterized by increasing criticism and minor physical violence.

Myths about Battered Women

Common misconceptions, such as the belief that they provoke their assaults or are able to easily leave the abusive relationship.