AP Gov required foundational documents

Federalist 10:

Argues that factions are bad but inevitable; A large, representative republic with a decentralized system of government can prevent majority factions assuming too much power.

 Brutus 1:

Fears of overly strong federal government that will “possess absolute and uncontrollable power” including authority to commission a standing national army.

The US Declaration of Independence:

Enlightenment document that espouses “natural rights” and lists colonies’ grievances against England.

The Articles of Confederation:

Weak founding document that provides for a loose confederation of states with a weak legislative branch and no executive branch.

The United States Constitution, including the Bill of Rights and later amendments:

Strong founding document; provides large, strong federal government.  Article I Congress; Article II the Executive, Article III the Judiciary.  Lots of relevant specific portions including the amendments.

Federalist 51:

Claims that separation of powers and checks and balances will suppress / restrain tyranny.

MLK’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail:

Exposes deep injustice; argues for nonviolent resistance.

Federalist 70:

Argues for a powerful solitary executive.

Federalist 78:

Cites importance of independent judiciary; judges need life terms.