ANALYTICS APPLICATION FIRST QUIZ

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Last updated 10:02 AM on 6/24/26
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22 Terms

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Business and Finance Applications

Fraud detection, risk analysis, customer segmentation, marketing strategies

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Healthcare Applications

Disease prediction, patient data analysis, resource optimization

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Education Applications

Student performance tracking, curriculum improvements, dropout risk identification

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Government and Public Services Applications

Policy analysis, crime mapping, traffic management, disaster response

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Manufacturing and Supply Chain Applications

Predictive maintenance, quality control, demand forecasting, logistics optimization

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Prescriptive Analytics

Focuses on identifying the best possible decision or action from a set of choices using known data and parameters. It acts like a decision guide which offers recommendations based not on personal wisdom, but on advanced algorithms and machine learning. These tools help navigate complex problems by suggesting the most effective course of action based on data-driven insights.

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Predictive Analytics

About using data to make educated guesses about what might happen in the future. It doesn't involve magic

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Descriptive Analytics

Forms the basis of all analytical approaches by answering the essential question: "What happened?". It focuses on summarizing what has already happened by examining past data. Its main strength lies in turning raw, unorganized data into clear and understandable information.

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Key Features of Analytics

Data collection and processing, Statistical and computational methods, Insight generation and visualization, Decision-making support

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Analytics (Definition)

In today's data-driven world, analytics has become a critical tool in decision-making and problem-solving across various industries. From optimizing operations to predicting future trends, analytics enables organizations to gain insights from raw data. Analytics refers to the methods and tools used to extract meaningful insights from raw data, turning it into something useful and valuable for decision-making into actionable strategies.

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Data Visualization

The graphical representation of information and data. It allows people to see patterns, trends, and outliers easily.

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Bar Chart

Comparing values across different categories. Best used for discrete data like sales by region, or number of products sold per type.

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Histogram

Showing the distribution of continuous numerical data. Useful for understanding data shape (e.g., age distribution or test scores).

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Pie Chart

Showing proportions or percentages of a whole. Ideal when you want to emphasize how a part compares to the total (e.g., market share).

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Count

The total number of observations or entries in a category or dataset.

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Percentage

A proportion or share of a particular category relative to the whole, expressed as a fraction of 100. Often used to compare parts of data.

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Standard Deviation

A measure of how spread out the values in a dataset are from the mean. A low standard deviation means values are close to the mean

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Variance

The average of the squared differences from the mean. It is the basis for standard deviation and also reflects data dispersion.

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Frequency Distribution

A summary that shows how often each value or range of values occurs in a dataset

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Mean

The most basic estimate of location is the mean, or average value. It is the sum of all values divided by the number of values.

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Median

The middle number on a sorted list of the data. Compared to the mean, which uses all observations, the median depends only on the values in the center of the sorted data. It is less affected by outliers than the mean.

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Mode

The value that appears most frequently in a set of data. Useful for identifying common categories or repeated values.