Key Concepts of Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, and Industrial Revolution

These flashcards cover key concepts from the Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, and Industrial Revolution, focusing on changes, effects, and significant historical figures.

What was a significant change during the Renaissance related to education?

Humanism became the primary focus of education, emphasizing history and individual significance.

What were the three major themes that emerged during the Renaissance?

Humanism, Individualism, and Secularism.

What was tithing in the context of the Catholic Church?

It was a requirement for church attendees to donate 10% of their income.

Who challenged the geocentric theory in the Scientific Revolution?

Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory, placing the sun at the center of the universe.

What instrument did Galileo create to support his astronomical findings?

The telescope.

How did the Scientific Revolution challenge the Catholic Church?

New scientific theories posed direct challenges to the church's geocentric beliefs.

What is the significance of the steam engine in the Industrial Revolution?

It enabled mechanization and increased efficiency in production and transportation.

What was one effect of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

It led to poor living conditions in cities and the growth of factory systems.

What did the Scientific Method emphasize in knowledge acquisition?

It involves establishing a problem, forming a hypothesis, testing, and gathering data.

What societal issues arose due to the Industrial Revolution?

Child labor, poor working conditions, and the need for regulations in factories.