Anatomy Analysis Exam

Jefferson State FSE Analysis Exam

The outer layer of the wall of the heart is the

Epicardium

That portion of the circulatory system that conveys blood from the heart to the lungs, and returns it to the heart is identified by the term

Pulmonary

The part of the vascular system that takes oxygenated blood to the body and then returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart is the

Systemic circulation

Which of the following is a division of the small intestine

Duodenum

The branches of the aorta that supply blood to the body walls are the

Parietal branches

The left margin of the stomach is called the

Greater curvature

The branches of the aorta that supply blood to the intestines are the

Mesenteric branches

The portion of the jaw in which the teeth are located is the

Alveolar process

Which branch of the celiac trunk feeds the tissues of the liver

Hepatic

Which of the following is considered to be an accessory organ of digestion

Pancreas

The right and left innominate vein's combined to form the

Superior vena cava

The Vermiform appendix projects from the wall of the

Cecum

Aggregations of small lymph nodes located in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, particularly the ileum, are called

Peyer's patches

Which of these blood vessels is located on the left side of the median plane below the heart

Hemiazygous vein

The highest portion of the stomach divisions

Fundus

What is the other name for the thoracic duct of the lymph system

Left Lymph duct

The pharynx is a division of the

Both digestive and respiratory systems

What system of the body includes the brain

Central nervous system

The salivary glands are situated adjacent to the

Mouth

The eustachian tube forms a communication between:

The pharynx and the middle ear

Cerebrospinal fluid is found in the:

Ventricles

The sphincter valve situated in the orifice between the stomach in the small intestine is the:

Pyloric

How many layers of meninges are there?

Three

Each lung is surrounded by the:

Pleural cavity

The pendulous pouch that contains the testes is the

Scrotum

The membrane which lines the abdominal cavity is the

Peritoneum

The union of a sperm and an ovum is

Fertilization

The opening between the pharynx and the larynx is the

Glottis

The terminal air sacs of the lungs are known as

Alveoli

The structures in the testes in which spermatozoa are produced are called

Seminiferous tubules

The ductus deferens is also called the

vas deferens

The tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body is

Urethra

Which of these bones is classified as a cranial bone

Sphenoid bone

Which of the following is classified as a non--articulating bone

Hyoid bone

The position of the urinary bladder in the female in relation to the uterus is

Anterior

Which of the following is also known as the Maler bone

Zygomatic

When spermatozoa leave the seminiferous tubules they pass through the

Epididymis

The study of the structure of the body as it is affected by disease is

Pathological anatomy

The study of the structure of the body with emphasis on each region as a separate unit is

Regional anatomy

The usual frequency of the release of the ovum from an ovary is every

28 days

Which term best describes the direction towards the top of the head

Superior

A fertilized ovum is called

Zygote

The study of the structure of the body with emphasis on the superficial landmarks is

Topographical anatomy

The serous membrane covering each lung is the

Pleura

Which of the following is a paired bone

Temporal bone

The ileum joins the large intestine at the

Cecum

The gallbladder is attached to the

Liver

What portion of the skeleton is composed of facial and cranial bones

Skull

The teeth immediately lateral to the median plane are

incisors

Peyer's patches are lymph nodes embedded in the walls of the

Ileum

Which of the following is associated with the temporal bone

External auditory meatus

The portion of the alimentary canal that is located between the pharynx in the stomach is the

Esophagus

That partition that divides the nasal cavity into two portions is the

Nasal septum

Which of these terms describes a small eminence on the frontal bone

Glabella

Glands which have no ducts are termed

Endocrine

Pancreatic tissue contains the

Isles of Langerhans

The gland located at the base of the brain is the

Pituitary gland

Adrenal glands are located

Above the kidneys

Glands which have ducts are termed

Exocrine

The relatively immovable point of attachment of a muscle is the

Origin

The connective tissue structure which attaches muscle to muscle or muscle to bone is a

Tendon

An aponeurosis is defined as

Broad flat tendon

Which of these structures is an orifice of the heart through which oxygenated blood passes

Bicuspid valve

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is named according to its

Points of attachment

The brachialis muscle is named according to its

Location

Which of the following structures is an orifice of the heart through which the de-oxygenated blood will pass

Superior vena cava orifice

A muscle which acts to turn the palm of the hand anteriorly is the

Supinator

A vein that is a tributary to the splenic vein is the

Inferior mesenteric

The act of moving the arm laterally is

Abduction

The galea aponeurotica is associated with the

Epicranius

Which of the following is a branch of the external carotid artery

Posterior auricular artery

A type of blood vessel that carries blood and a general direction away from the heart is

An artery

Muscles of mastication are associated with

Chewing

The third branch of the arch of the aorta is the

Left subclavian artery

The sternocleidomastoid is a muscle of the

Neck

Which of the following is the large artery of the upper arm

Brachial artery

The trapezius is a muscle of the

Back

Which of these blood vessels is located on the lateral aspect of the forearm

Radial artery

The phrenic muscle may also be called the

Diaphragm

Which of these blood vessels is one of the bifurcation branches of the celiac trunk

Common hepatic artery

Which of the following is a muscle of the shoulder:

Teres major

Which of these blood vessels arises at the termination of the subclavian artery

Axillary artery

A muscle of the ventral abdominal wall includes

transversus, lateral rectus, external oblique

Which of the following is associated with the ophthalmic artery

Eyeball

The pronator teres is a muscle of the

Forearm

The coronary arteries supply blood to the

Heart

A lateral muscle of the forearm is the

Flexor carpi radialis

Which of the following glands has a direct effect on blood calcium levels

Parathyroid

The medial boundary of the femoral triangle is formed by the

Adductor longus

Which of the following is a medial muscle of the forearm

Flexor carpi ulnaris

The biceps femoris is a muscle of the

Thigh

Which of the following is located on the medial aspect of the thigh

Adductor magnus muscle

The patella is found embedded in the tendon of the

Quadriceps femoris

Which of the following is a muscle of the buttocks

Gluteus maximus

Which of the following is a muscle of the anterior thigh

Quadriceps femoris

Which of the following is a posterior muscle of the abdomen

Psoas major

Which of the following is found in the proximal portion of the brachium

Masseter

The relatively movable point of attachment of a muscle is termed the

Insertion

The occipitofrontalis muscle is also known as the

Epicranius

Which of the following is a muscle of the upper back

Trapezius