11 ~ Psychology of Terrorism

What is the definition of terrorism according to the Code of Federal Regulations?

The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.

Are terrorists generally considered to be mentally unstable or unwell?

As a group, terrorists are considered to be psychologically much healthier and more stable than other violent criminals.

What are the main classifications of terrorism?

Terrorism is classified into Domestic and International terrorism.

What defines Domestic Terrorism?

U.S. based movements that espouse extremist ideologies of a political, religious, social, or environmental nature.

Give an example of Domestic Terrorism.

OKC bombing by Timothy McVeigh.

What defines International Terrorism?

Terrorism that is under the direction of a foreign government, group, organization, or person.

What type of ideology do right-wing terrorists typically espouse?

Right-wing terrorists may include white supremacists, anti-government individuals, and incels.

What percentage of terrorism fatalities were attributed to right-wing extremists between 2008 and 2017?

71% of terrorism fatalities.

What psychological traits are commonly found among terrorists?

There is no specific personality profile; terrorists often lack mental illness, personality disorders, or substance abuse issues.

What does the concept of 'learned helplessness' refer to in the context of terrorism?

It refers to the inability to change adverse circumstances leading individuals to either attack or withdraw.

What is significant about the 'Significance Quest Theory'?

It explains that individuals are motivated to feel worthy and respected, seeking fulfillment through social worth and validation.

How does Terror Management Theory relate to terrorism?

It suggests that the fear of death and insignificance may lead individuals to affiliate with groups perceived as significant or superior, potentially resulting in negative affiliations like terrorism.

What is the process of Radicalization?

Radicalization is the gradual indoctrination to fully embrace ideology, mission, and necessary violence to achieve a group's goals.

What is 'Cognitive Restructuring' in the context of disengagement practices?

It involves changing the thought processes to justify actions, such as moral justifications and euphemistic language.